• Interview | Tokyo-Based Artist Mariko Enomoto

    Interview | Tokyo-Based Artist Mariko Enomoto

    Mariko Enomoto was born in 1982 in Saitama, Japan. She currently lives and works in Tokyo. After studying fashion, Enomoto began painting independently. She has created cover illustrations for major literary works including Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 (Cho Nam-joo) and the Yomiuri Shimbun serial novel SISTERS IN YELLOW (Mieko Kawakami), as well as visual work for theatre and film.

    Focusing on faceless portrait paintings, her recent practice explores mythology, narratives, poetry, and an oil painting series inspired by her daughters. Her monograph Sky, Flowers, Melancholy was published by Geijutsu Shinbunsha.

    EAR, 2026, Oil on canvas, 185.4 x 137.2 cm

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    After graduating from a fashion vocational school, I worked as a stylist’s assistant. The stylist I worked under collaborated with various photographers and painters, creating highly artistic visual projects. Witnessing those environments gradually intensified my desire to create something from scratch through painting—something I had loved since childhood.

    From there, I began teaching myself how to paint while working multiple part-time jobs. I initially expanded my career as an illustrator, but over time, my desire to create work with deeper artistic integrity grew stronger, leading me to my current practice.

    I have taken a long detour to arrive here. And in many ways, I am still on that detour.

    Queen, 2024, Oil on canvas, 145.5 x 112 cm 

    How do you approach balancing the fantastical with a sense of coherence or reality in your compositions?

    For me, visionary elements are not something separate—they are scattered throughout everyday life. So I have never been particularly conscious of balancing the two.

    Stories emerge from my usual walking paths, the color of the sky, the way birds move, or even the nape of a child’s neck. Perhaps the difference lies in whether what I see is simply observed as it is, or filtered through the lens of my inner vision.

    Emily’s Portrait, 2023, Oil on canvas, 72.7 x 60.6 cm

    What is your creative process like? Do you follow a routine or work spontaneously?

    For me, creation is something alive, and it is deeply influenced by my emotional state at the time. Sometimes a work expands as I paint, while at other times I erase large parts of it, ending up with something completely different from the initial sketch.

    Rather than following a fixed routine, my process shifts slightly with each piece. At the core, I collect small “irregularities” or moments from daily life that leave an impression on me, and develop them into rough sketches while imagining the narratives behind those motifs.

    Untitled, 2025, Oil on canvas, 91 x 72.7 cm

    In what ways did your studies in fashion influence your approach to painting and illustration?

    It has had a profound influence on my work. Fashion can reflect the spirit of an era, but more importantly, it is a powerful element that reveals a person’s background, philosophy, and personal story.

    It also represents roles, and at times, a form of intention or declaration.

    innocence, 2026, Oil on canvas, 60.6 x 50 cm

    How do you approach exhibiting your work? What are your goals when showing your art in public spaces?

    With each exhibition, I learn how to better communicate my worldview. I believe it is important to remain flexible and receptive to the perspectives and sensibilities of those present at the site, as unexpected “chemical reactions” can occur through that process.

    Once the exhibition begins, if even one person stops in front of a painting and senses some kind of “irregularity” or discomfort, I feel that it becomes a guiding thread for my next work.

    Daughter, 2025, Oil on canvas, 60.6 x 50 cm

    What projects are you currently working on, and what can we expect from you in the future?

    While continuing to create works for solo and group exhibitions, I am also interested in exploring a deeper connection between my work and literature. I would like to incorporate elements of narrative and poetry into my future practice.

    Above all, I believe that being able to leave behind work that I genuinely feel connected to is, in itself, a form of happiness.

    Text and photo courtesy of Mariko Enomoto

    Website: http://www.mrkenmt.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mrkenmt/


  • Interview | New York-based Artist Seojeong Nam

    Interview | New York-based Artist Seojeong Nam

    Seojeong Nam is a Korean artist based in New York whose practice explores movement, repetition, and resonance as visual structures. Trained in painting in Korea and currently studying Fine Arts in New York, she expands painting through collage, sculptural materials, and print-based processes.

    For Nam, art is a form of “research through sensation.” Her work attempts to materialize fleeting states of becoming — moments when forms emerge, dissolve, or shift. Drawing from poetic rhythm, she explores how repetition and variation generate resonance across materials, forms, and space. Her recent works examine the tension between organic forms and mechanical processes. Through hand-cut stencil techniques and layered materials, traces of human labor intersect with systems of repetition and structure, constructing environments where structure and fluidity coexist.

    Nam received her BFA in Painting from Hongik University. Her major exhibitions include the solo show Pull and Bind (RE:PLAT, 2023) and numerous group exhibitions, including Words Filling the Voids (Everyart, 2025) and Middle Note Guide (C-Square, 2023).

    Ancient Future, 2023, 3pcs, Soft pastel and charcoal on paper-covered wooded panels, 51.2 x 35 in (130 x 89 cm)

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    When people ask when I first dreamed of becoming an artist, I often answer, “as far back as I can remember.” It sounds cliché, but it is true. I followed a conventional path — attending an art middle school, an art high school, and later majoring in painting in college. Because of this, I tend to rephrase the question for myself: what made me certain that art could become my lifelong work? Why did a childhood dream continue into adulthood, even becoming tied to my economic life?

    For me, art is a form of “research through sensation.” I believe art matters because it offers an unfamiliar experience of thinking through sensation within a world structured by language and systems. I once encountered artworks that artworks that resisted translation into language, yet were overwhelmingly present. That experience left a deep impact on me. The desire to create such experiences has made me continue as an artist.

    After graduating from a painting program in Korea, I participated in various exhibitions for two years. However, I felt limited by remaining only within painting, so I transferred to the BFA Fine Arts program in New York as a junior, where I study sculpture, printmaking, and other media. Breaking apart and rebuilding the visual language I once relied on has been both painful and joyful.

    Time Difference, 2022, Diptych, oil on canvas, 57 x 38 in (145 x 97 cm)

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    Previously, I was interested in visualizing “movement” as a formal language in painting. Through titles that used verbs and adverbs — such as “turning over” or “climbing” — I attempted paintings that, while physically still, could suggest movement beyond the surface. When multiple paintings were exhibited together, I hoped they could be experienced spatially, almost like a panorama.

    Since coming to New York, I have combined collage and sculptural materials such as wood and thread, exploring the rhythm and formal relationships that emerge beyond traditional painting materials. I approach my methodology in a playful yet instinctive way, attempting experiments that can be both light and serious.

    I am drawn to how visual elements such as plane, line, and color transform through materials, textures, and repetition. When these variations accumulate, they create what I think of as a “visual adventure,” or a “visual narrative.” Ultimately, I want to fix into material the fleeting moment of movement — when something is becoming, or when something formed begins to dissolve.

    Audible Vision III, 2025, Cut and altered book, Dimensions variable

    You often describe your work in terms of poetry and rhythm. How do you translate these literary and musical concepts into visual forms?

    I believe repetition and variation are essential to poetry and rhythm. In traditional forms such as sonnets, haiku, or classical Korean poetry, similar sounds repeat and transform. Rhythm emerges when similarity contains difference. When repetition becomes identical, it loses its vitality. What matters is where repetition shifts.

    I experiment with this in my visual language. Books and LP records recur as materials, transforming through cutting, drawing lines, or staining. Their arrangement remains fluid; the same work reads differently depending on its placement in space.

    In painting, I repeat similar forms while varying color and transparency. Forms that appear similar yet slightly different resonate across the surface. I think of this as resonance — not only of sound, but of images, materials, and memories overlapping within one space. Through this repetition and flexibility, I attempt to create a “visual poem.” There is a rule, but the gaps within it allow uniqueness to emerge.

    Syllables, 2025, Watercolor, CD, fabric, printed paper, duck tape and oil stick on cut wood pieces,
    Variable wall installation, approx. 70.5 x 22.5 in (179 × 57 cm)

    Can you describe a recent project or artwork that you are particularly proud of?

    Recently, I have experimented with stencil-based painting. It resembles silkscreen, yet differs from both the flatness of silkscreen and the gestural quality of brushwork. I cut shapes into vinyl and fill them with paint or gel medium using a palette knife or squeegee. By cutting and filling these shapes myself, the trembling and imperfections of human labor become embedded, while the movement feels both mechanical and bodily at once.

    The shapes are arbitrary and organic — like lightning or waves — yet they are repeated through manual labor that imitates mechanical production. There is tension between form and method. In the painting, this tension does not reveal itself immediately; it emerges through quiet observation. I am interested in relationships that emerge without being declared.

    Reprise Ⅲ, 2026, Silkscreen on paper, 20 x 26 in (50.8 x 66 cm)

    What challenges have you faced as an artist, and how have you overcome them?

    I have struggled with naming or systematizing my work. Once named, complex ideas can feel translated and fixed within a system. I see the creative process as ongoing change that resists categorization. Yet as an artist, one must sometimes be positioned within systems.

    Over time, I realized that naming and resisting naming exist in dialogue. Fluidity emerges in resistance to structure, and structure makes fluidity visible. The artist stands between these two conditions. Naming does not only restrict imagination; it can also make it possible to move beyond it. Without structure, resistance risks becoming arbitrary. I am learning to remain in that tension.

    Fold _ Unfold, 2023, Oil on canvas, 51 x 51 in (130 x 130 cm)

    What projects are you currently working on, and what can we expect from you in the future?

    Recently, I have simplified visual elements such as color and form. When the language becomes simpler, the methodology becomes more visible, and painting begins to feel sculptural. It recalls aspects of Korean Dansaekhwa, though my approach emphasizes transformation and variation.

    I hope my work becomes more concise — not to emphasize visual pleasure alone, but to reveal the structure and logic that produce form. I am interested in how process and result can become inseparable.

    I am also exploring silkscreen as a methodology, and how it can intersect with painting. I want to move beyond reproduction or minor variation, and instead pursue expansion, embrace failure, and serious yet humorous challenges. By articulating this intention in writing, I trust it will guide my work forward.

    Text and photo courtesy of Seojeong Nam

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/seojeongg_/


  • Interview | Seoul-Based Artist Yeonhong Kim

    Interview | Seoul-Based Artist Yeonhong Kim

    Yeonhong Kim (b. 1994) is a painter based in Seoul. Virtually envisioned seasons and the either tangible or intangible seasonal traces are put together on her canvas. In the effort of disrupting the boundaries between shapes, she inadvertently lets the colors seep and spread–showing the different facets of the image with her own technique. At Ewha Womans University, Kim majored in Fine Arts, acquiring a bachelor’s degree in 2018 and a master’s degree in 2023.

    Her major solo exhibitions include “Paper Street” (2025, COSO) and “Tail on Tail” (2024, Sahng-up Gallery). In addition, Kim took part in collaborative exhibitions like “Driving Road to Summer” (2022, GBLUE Gallery) and “That Makes Me Dance” (2024, Gallery Playlist). Also recognised by the Hyundai Motors’ Chung Mong-koo Foundation, Kim became the ONSO ART Emerging Artist in 2024. She also participated in the third and fourth periods of the “EX-UP” program (2022, Sahng-up Gallery)

    Submerged Field, 2026, Acrylic on canvas, 89.4 x 130.3 cm

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I am a painter who works by translating landscapes and moments of time, drawn from digital images, into painting. I gather anonymous images from the web, weave them together, and pass them through my own sensibility to reconstruct them on the canvas. What began as a simple curiosity about the contemporary way we absorb and internalize images through our own experiences gradually became a way for me to understand myself. For me, painting is both a process of working with external images and a way of recognizing the sensations that arise within me in response to them.

    Deepening Stillness, 2026, Acrylic on canvas, 72.7 x 53 cm

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    I am interested in landscapes that exist at the boundary between reality and the virtual. I am drawn to scenes that may or may not exist, yet feel as though they could belong somewhere, as well as to qualities that have been transformed within each person’s sense of time. Images from different times and places pass through my present experience and overlap on a single canvas, forming a new space where sensations exist in a temporary state. Through this, I explore how the sense of “here and now” is formed and how it gently shifts.

    Run on the Paper Street, 2025, Acrylic on canvas, 227 x 486.3 cm

    What is your creative process like? Do you follow a routine or work spontaneously?

    There is a general structure to my process, yet the process itself remains highly fluid. While I tend to be more deliberate during the stages of collecting and assembling images, spontaneous responses begin to take over once the paint meets the canvas. Especially as the paint seeps and spreads, unexpected moments emerge, and I choose to follow that flow rather than impose control. The work reaches completion in a state where intention and chance coexist. As a kind of fuel for my work, I always keep a generous supply of coffee, potato chips, and chocolate within reach.

    Lilt, 2026, Acrylic on canvas, 65.1 x 50 cm

    Natural elements appear frequently in your work. How do these forms inspire your creative process?

    Nature comes to me not as a fixed form, but as a constantly shifting state. Elements such as waves, wind, and the movement of light, which resist clear definition, resemble the sensations I seek to engage with in my work. When I encounter these elements captured in still images, I feel an impulse to set them back into motion through subtle variations of color and painterly expression. Rather than constructing fixed forms, these elements create a sense of flow within the canvas, and within that flow, my own sense of time emerges.

    Edge of Bloom, 2026, Acrylic on canvas, 112.1 x 145.5 cm

    In what ways do color and natural imagery convey atmosphere or emotion in your art?

    For me, color is less about directly describing emotion and more about conveying the temperature, density, and sensibility of a feeling. The subtle differences that arise as colors overlap and seep into one another shape the overall atmosphere of the canvas, where emotions remain in a transient state rather than being clearly defined. Natural imagery functions as a structure that supports this flow of color, allowing each viewer to receive the scene through their own sensibility.

    Embracing Alignment, 2025, Acrylic on canvas, 162 x 162 cm

    What projects are you currently working on, and what can we expect from you in the future?

    Going forward, I aim to continue exploring the point where image and sensation meet, while expanding painting in ways that allow for a richer range of variations. For instance, if I previously worked with only two or three shades of blue, I am interested in further subdividing them by value and saturation, developing a more nuanced spectrum within my palette. I am also interested in creating exhibitions where a single scene does not remain confined to the canvas, but instead expands into the surrounding space, unfolding through the viewer’s movement and experience.

    Text and photo courtesy of Yeonhong Kim

    Website: https://kimyeonhong.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/yeonkoi/


  • Interview | Taipei-Based Artist Cheng Nung-Hsuan

    Interview | Taipei-Based Artist Cheng Nung-Hsuan

    Cheng Nung-Hsuan (b. 1983, Taipei) graduated with a BFA from Taipei National University of the Arts in 2006 and currently lives and works in Taipei.

    Cheng primarily works in painting, a medium valued for its ancient and primal nature as a form of expression, which the artist believes more closely approaches his exploration of spirituality. Early works consisted of portraits marked by erasure and overpainting, interpreting personal emotions within everyday social relationships. In recent years, his practice has shifted toward incorporating elements of classical painting and theatrical compositions. Moving between narrative structure and abstract emotion, exploring the gaps and discontinuities between individual experience and collective cultural consciousness.

    In 2008, Cheng held his first solo exhibition, Days Like These , at Dynasty Gallery in Taipei. His works have received several awards, including the New Perspective Art in Taiwan, the Kaohsiung Award, and the Call for Young Artists (2005). His works are also included in the collection of the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts. Recent exhibitions have been held at Artemin Gallery, Eslite Gallery Taipei, and AKI Gallery.

    Messenger no.9, 2023, Oil on canvas, 70 x 95 cm

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I was born in Taipei in 1983. My growing-up years were very calm and ordinary. My family didn’t really have many leisure activities, and most of the time we just stayed at home. Because of that, when I was bored as a child, I liked to doodle and draw. I remember that I liked to use very large sheets of drawing paper and draw on them, but I never really finished a complete work. (The first time I actually completed a large painting was not until I was in university.)

    I remember one day in high school, after coming home from school, I very firmly told my parents that I wanted to study in an art department in university and become an artist in the future. I think it probably came from a kind of impulse — an impulse to explore and understand the world in a deeper way. Being an artist somehow felt like a cool way to recognize and understand the world through creation. Later, I was admitted to an art department in university as I had hoped. After graduating, I have continued working in art until now.

    I chose painting partly because it is very simple, and partly because it is very old, very primitive. Even before written language appeared, people were already using images to express things. I think that is something very romantic.

    Messenger no.49, 2025, Oil on canvas, 82 x 70 cm

    What is your creative process like? Do you follow a routine or work spontaneously?

    My working rhythm and daily life are quite fixed. Most of the time I wake up around 5 a.m. and go to bed around 10 p.m. After taking care of daily routines and social matters, I spend almost all my time working on my artworks. Of course, in between I also waste some time here and there and just mess around a bit.

    I actually like this kind of steady and grounded feeling. Maybe it’s because I work as a freelancer. If life becomes too loose or too casual, I tend to feel quite anxious instead.

    Oh, there is another good thing about waking up early to work. After working for a while, when you look up and check the time, you realize, “Oh! It’s only almost noon.” It gives you a kind of feeling like you gained some extra time.

    Southern Feast, 2020, Oil on canvas, 90 x 330 cm

    You moved away from figurative portraiture and began erasing facial expressions to reveal raw emotion. What motivated that shift, and how has it influenced your approach to representation today?

    When I first painted figurative realism, it came from a kind of desire to accumulate something for myself: to accumulate a better control of materials, and also to accumulate how emotions can be projected into the work. After several years, I felt that this accumulation was somehow enough. At the same time, I also started to feel tired of it, so I let go of the figurative realist approach and began to explore new possibilities.

    If I have to say what caused this change, I think it’s probably my personality. It sounds a bit contradictory. I can focus on one direction for a very long time, but once I reach a certain point — when I feel it is enough or when I feel exhausted — I can also turn very quickly in another direction.

    When I was painting figurative realism before, I actually wasn’t thinking about representation very much. To me, it felt more like a kind of anxiety produced by painting in the age of images.Instead, after I began to erase the figures, I started to think more about the distance between my work and representation. Sometimes I even feel that “erasure” is actually a process of getting infinitely close to representation. There is a subtle distance between them, and that’s what my work wants to show.

    Messenger no.23, 2023, Oil on canvas, 70 x 95 cm

    In your work, theatricality and abstraction often intersect. How do you navigate the tension between narrative and ambiguity in your creative process?

    I think the key is about handling the sense of distance. Yes, distance again. Distance is a very important element in my work, both conceptually and visually. I consciously keep the state of the painting somewhere between theatricality and abstraction.

    For example, when I find that some parts become too ambiguous or too abstract, I will bring them back and treat them more like an object, something like a stage prop or a piece of scenery. On the other hand, if some part becomes too clear or too defined, then I will make other parts more ambiguous or abstract. I try to keep a distance between theatricality and ambiguity, without leaning too much to either side.

    Serpentine, 2020, Oil on canvas, 40 x 49.5 cm

    What do you hope people take away from your art when they experience it?

    I don’t really expect the audience to gain or take something away from my work, because that was never the original motivation of my practice. I think I’m the kind of person who mostly cares about myself. Most of the time I’m just immersed in the interaction between myself, the work, and the materials.

    If viewers happen to get something from this interaction, or even take something away from it, of course I would feel happy about that. But my reaction would probably just be something like, “Oh! Nice, cool!” And in my mind I might also be thinking, it actually has nothing to do with me.

    Because my work looks somewhat narrative, I’m often asked what this painting means, or what that painting means. I understand very well this desire from the audience to get something out of it. Usually I answer that what the narrative is about is not really important — what matters is the experience of looking.

    It’s a bit like watching a stage play. What the play is about is not the most important thing; what matters is the experience of watching it.

    Installaion view at ARTEMIN Gallery, 2025, Courtesy of ARTEMIN Gallery

    What projects are you currently working on, and what can we expect from you in the future?

    Recently I’ve been thinking about going back to making some large-scale works. It’s been quite a while since I last made big paintings. I want to bring back something that has a stronger bodily feeling.

    But the specific content is hard to say too clearly. If I say it out loud, I probably won’t be able to do it anymore.

    Text and photo courtesy of Cheng Nung-Hsuan

    Website: https://www.chengnunghsuan.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chengnunghsuan/


  • Interview | Yongin-Based Artist Park Wunggyu

    Interview | Yongin-Based Artist Park Wunggyu

    Park Wunggyu has consistently explored the boundaries between the sacred and the abject, order and chaos, and the internal and external, centering his painterly practice on the human body. In the series Dummy(2015–2023), he utilizes the motif of ‘dummy’ to navigate the tension between exterior and interior, and the sacred and the polluted. Through this, he arranges sensations of mixed repulsion and fascination within a refined formal order. By hybridizing images of insects, viscera, and religious iconography, the artist treats the imagery of the abject as a form of stylized oppression. Through a repetitive and obsessive act of drawing, he visualizes a state where shame and pleasure coexist. Since 2024, in the Body series, he has been systematizing this order further, constructing his own ecosystem through structures that serve as metaphors for the body.

    Four vertical artwork scrolls featuring abstract designs. The leftmost scroll has a black silhouette with circular patterns. The second depicts a detailed illustration of a crustacean in shades of gray. The third features a red and green abstract shape resembling a figure, while the fourth shows a detailed illustration reminiscent of an aquatic creature, using earthy tones.
    Dummy No.105-108, 2023, Ink and pigment on paper, each 182.5 x 62.5 cm (scroll 275 x 81 cm), Photo by Kwon Oyeol

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I was born and raised in an ordinary family, far removed from the world of professional art. My journey began in early childhood with a deep love for cartoons; I started by mimicking and drawing them, which naturally evolved into the act of creating. Drawing has always been the most familiar and joyful activity for me. Consequently, when the time came to choose a career path, I decided without much hesitation that I wanted to pursue a life of drawing. The process was smooth, and I don’t think I ever harbored any doubts about this path. Quite simply, the act of drawing itself brought me happiness—and it still does to this day.

    An intricate illustration of a fantastical, humanoid creature with elongated limbs and a circular halo around its head, showcasing detailed textures and patterns on its body.
    Body No.2, 2024, Ink and pigment on paper,186 x 91.5 cm (209 x 106 cm), Photo by Kwon Oyeol

    Who or what are your biggest influences, both artistically and personally?

    My parents are devout Catholics. Growing up, our home was filled with numerous Catholic icons, and I often felt as though I was being constantly watched by them. Naturally, I became a Catholic from birth and was a very sincere and devout believer myself. At that time, faith was my entire world and an unquestionable reality.

    However, during my adolescence, I once fell asleep without saying my bedtime prayers because I was exhausted. When I woke up the next morning, I was overcome by a strange sense of guilt—simply because I had missed a few lines of prayer. Suddenly, this felt profoundly unpleasant. I realized that I had been naturally controlled and tamed by religious oppression, and from that point on, I stopped attending church.

    While methods vary, most religions function to suppress and manage ‘negativity’. Although I am no longer religious, I could not discard the habits internalized through religion. Since religion can no longer mediate this process for me, I had to repeatedly create my own sense of oppression and then find ways to resolve it. This is likely why I habitually seek out ‘the abject’—things that are scary, dirty, bizarre, or disgusting. The sense of hatred and rejection that arises when confronting these things makes me realize I am alive. I detest it, yet at the same time, I am captivated by it. I must then suppress and resolve it once again.

    Ultimately, I believe most ‘negativity’ is not an external object but something that originates from within oneself. The ‘negativity’ I refer to in my work operates through this very mechanism. This is the most powerful motivation and driving force behind my work.

    A surreal, humanoid figure with a smooth texture, elongated limbs, and a halo-like circle behind its head, resembling a fusion of organic and otherworldly elements.
    Body No.3, 2024, Ink and pigment on paper, 186 x 91.5 cm (Frame 209 x 106cm, Photo by Kwon Oyeol

    Your work often engages with themes of ambivalence and negativity. In what ways do you explore these themes in your practice?

    Beneath the ‘negativity’ and ‘ambivalence’ that I address in my work lies a deep sense of shame. While the very fact that I am confronting the abject is uncomfortable, I simultaneously find myself ashamed of being fascinated by it. This sense of discomfort dictates how the abject should manifest in my work. I did not want the disgust and beauty I feel toward these subjects to lean too far in either direction. Instead of merely speaking about the repulsive or the sacred nature of the abject, I wanted to handle it through the methods of obsession and oppression that I internalized from religion.

    I began to establish a visual order on the surface: making forms symmetrical, counting and painting each individual hair, and standardizing the structures of the body—much like the formal qualities found in religious paintings. I strive to find the point where ambivalence intersects and aligns, formalizing the amorphous and deforming the formal.

    Creating order on the surface and depicting the abject in an obsessive manner does not mean that these elements are overcome or purified. Rather, only the sensation of ecstasy remains from the process of drawing them. I often find myself reflecting on the moment I first rejected religion. Perhaps what mattered then was not the unpleasantness of religious oppression, but rather a strange sense of ecstasy derived from violating that order. I believe the origin of my shame lies at that very intersection. Ultimately, the sensation of shame is the most crucial element and method in formalizing my complex attitude toward the ‘negativity’ that originates within me, rather than from an external object.

    An abstract artwork featuring concentric circles and dots on a dark background, with a diagonal line extending through the composition.
    Dummy No.83, 2022, Ink and pigment on paper, 144 x 66 cm, Photo by Kwon Oyeol

    What challenges have you faced as an artist, and how have you overcome them?

    Although I have maintained a consistent thematic focus since I began my work, the journey was not smooth from the start. In particular, formalizing my attitude toward ‘negativity’ was not as simple as it sounds. At times, the process of creating forms felt like nothing more than an overly superficial arrangement of fragmented images.

    It was then that I recalled the religious methods I had experienced. While religious iconography had appeared in my work from the beginning, it had not yet functioned as an intervention in my methodology. I felt that just as religion suppresses and manages human desire, I needed a means to control ‘negativity’ within my own work. This led me to begin studying Buddhism. I felt that Buddhism, rather than attempting to exclude the abject, seemed to embrace and encompass it.

    However, instead of directly borrowing Buddhist elements, I began to reinterpret the structures of Buddhist doctrine and narrative as a formal order for my work. I also started to bring the actual subjects I encounter in my daily life to the forefront of my work. I create new formal orders that correspond to each subject and proceed with them through a consistent series of work each year. I feel that this shift in methodology has broadened the spectrum of my work and strengthened its narrative structure. Consequently, in my current ongoing series, Body, I am striving to systematize this approach even further.

    Abstract illustration featuring a symmetrical design with interconnected shapes, including concentric circles and black dot patterns on a light background.
    Dummy No.97, 2023, Ink on paper, 92 x 64 cm, Photo by Kwon Oyeol

    How do you see your practice evolving as you continue to engage with traditional Korean painting techniques while exploring experimental subject matter?

    Before arriving at my current work, I experimented with various mediums, including animation and sculpture. I did this because I felt the historical weight of traditional Korean painting materials was too heavy, which initially made me feel constrained. However, I found it difficult to express my obsession and compulsion toward ‘negativity’ through those other materials.

    Unlike oil painting on canvas, traditional Korean paper and ink do not have layers. Strictly speaking, it would be more accurate to say they are “flat.” Every time pigment is applied to the paper, it does not stack on top; instead, it continuously permeates deep into the fibers. Once a certain number of applications is exceeded, the grain of the paper begins to distort and break down. I found that the resulting texture on the paper bears a striking resemblance to the ‘negativity’ I speak of in my work. I would like to refer to this quality as “density.”

    I intend to continue my work with these materials. Beyond just the materials themselves, I have a deep interest in traditional forms. I am particularly interested in how these forms can be read in entirely different contexts at this present moment.

    A two-panel artwork featuring a figure with long hair and a lotus on the head, standing against contrasting backgrounds of clouds and flames, holding a staff.
    Darkness Buddha of Heaven_Darkness Buddha of hell, 2025, Pigment on hemp, each 72 x 34 cm, Photo by Kwon Oyeol

    What projects are you currently working on, and what can we expect from you in the future?

    After concluding the Dummy series with 108 pieces in 2023, I began the <Body> series. While this new series is an extension of the Dummy work, its defining characteristic is that I am striving to establish the formal order of the work myself, rather than relying on Buddhism. My goal is to create and systematize a grand order that encompasses all 108 pieces of the forthcoming Body series. I refer to this order, composed of six formal elements, as “Corpus Sutra.” I find that the way these elements are combined in a consistent manner depending on the subject is very similar to the way a body is structured. Through this process, I intend to create a unique ecosystem within my work. Beyond that, I am thinking about painting the “God” who governs that ecosystem.

    Text and photo courtesy of Park Wyunggu

    A profile view of a young man with dark hair, wearing glasses and a black turtleneck, standing against an abstract patterned wall.

    Website: https://parkwunggyu.blogspot.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/galgamagwie/


  • Interview | Beijing-Based Artist Zheng Fenglin

    Interview | Beijing-Based Artist Zheng Fenglin

    Zheng Fenglin’s (b.1998) painting is rooted in a sustained attention to the easily overlooked details of everyday life and the hidden connections  between things. Through imagination, she reconstructs and explores a mysterious and multifaceted world, translating her desires and inner perceptions in to pictorial form. Executed with exquisitely delicate brushwork and technical precision, she depicts objects imbued with personal and symbolic significance, revealing layered meanings behind these motifs, creating a sense of distance from reality while expressing a spiritual longing that extends beyond the objects themselves.

    Zheng was born in 1998 in Beijing, China. She graduated from the Oil Painting Department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing, where she received her BFA in 2021 and MFA in 2025. Currently, she lives and works in Beijing. 

    Her solo exhibitions include: The Oracle of Ouroboros, Tang Contemporary Art, Beijing (2025); Group exhibitions and art fairs include: The Armory Show, Tang Contemporary Art, New York (2025); Indeed Love, ArtPDF x Waldorf Astoria, Shanghai (2025); Intimate New Loves, ArtPDF x Rosewood, Beijing (2025); Art Basel Hong Kong, Hong Kong (2025); ART SG, Tang Contemporary Art, Singapore (2025); Classical Fans, Line Gallery, Beijing (2024); Contact Zone, Tang Contemporary Art, Beijing (China, 2024); No Sound Left, O2art, Beijing (2024); Deepness with Clearing, ISM Art Space, Shenzhen (2024); Polyphonic Forms, Santo Hall, Beijing (China, 2023); The Jardin at Dawn, ISM Art Space x FENDI CASA, Shenzhen (China, 2023); Harmonious Symbiosis: The 3rd China Xinjiang International Art Biennial, Xinjiang Art Museum, Xinjiang(China, 2023)

    Zheng’s work is held in institutional collections, including Long Museum, Shanghai; Whale Art Museum, Singapore; Huawei Group, Shenzhen; CAFA Art Museum, Beijing.

    It’s Okay to Not be Okay, 2025, Oil on canvas, 200 x 160 cm

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I was born and raised in Beijing. As a child, I loved Disney animations and the films of Hayao Miyazaki, and I would often copy the characters and animals from them, or simply follow my instincts and drew freely. I had wanted to become a painter from a very young age, so studying painting felt like a natural path, which eventually led me to study at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. It was during that time that I gradually began to understand what it means to become an artist. One thing that has never changed is that, even today, I still enjoy the pure joy of painting.

    No End, 2025, Oil on canvas, 240 x 180 cm

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    The themes in my work emerge from everyday objects that are often overlooked, or from things that may appear similar yet are not actually related. Building on the tradition of 17th-century Dutch Golden Age still life painting and combining it with contemporary life, I aim to reinterpret these familiar objects from a fresh perspective and reveal contrasts and oppositions. Between reality and the surreal, I want the paintings to remain remarkably calm while holding an unspoken depth. 

    While human forms are largely absent from my work, traces of human presence are everywhere, hinting at the essence of our existence and exploring the complexities of human emotion and a pursuit of the divine.It is not something I can make one clear answer, but I focus on polysemy, ambiguity, incompleteness, unfinishedness, deficiency or the relation between nature and artificial objects by depicting structures. They are not all of them, but part of the concept to which I pay attention.

    See Me as I am, 2025, Oil on canvas, 120 x 90 cm

    Your paintings portray symbols that appear across different cultures and belief systems—how do your personal experiences shape the meanings and relationships these symbols take on in your work?

    Influenced by my parents, I grew up in a Western-oriented way of life, attending foreign language schools throughout middle and high school. I feel that it was within a Western artistic context that I became a painter. At the same time, living in China exposed me to Eastern culture and religious traditions from an early age, and over time I became increasingly fascinated by them and eager to explore them in depth. In this way, I see myself as shape by both Eastern and Western influences, and gradually I’ve begun to notice the shared threads that connect these cultural worlds.

    Sweet and Sour, 2025, Oil on canvas, 150 x 120 cm

    How does Eastern philosophy shape the way you think about balance, cycles, and transformation in painting?

    It’s connected to yin and yang and the idea of cause and effect moving in cycles. In Chinese thought there is also the concept of the Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong), which is about seeking balance — being aware of opposing forces, finding the middle way, avoiding excess. It doesn’t mean compromise, but a kind of measured awareness. The I Ching believes that when things reach an extreme, they naturally begin to reverse.

    For me, painting does not freeze time, it circulates like a wheel that turns. An ending can also become a beginning. What seems to return to the starting point is never exactly the same. I look to past experiences and discoveries as a way of finding something new, allowing the work to continually renew itself.

    The Past and the Future are both Now, 2025, Oil on canvas, 200 x 150 cm

    What advice would you give to emerging artists trying to establish themselves?

    Cherish every moment you get to paint, stay patient, and remain true to your own version.

    Variation 01, 2025, Oil on canvas, 150 x 120 cm

    What projects are you currently working on, and what can we expect from you in the future?

    My first solo exhibition at Tang Contemporary Art, The Oracle of Ouroboros, represents my multilayered exploration of the nature and possibilities of symbols in contemporary painting. The works reference art history, Vanitas, and mythology, depicting motifs such as flowers, moths, and snakes—classical themes that have been depict across time—while also incorporating my personal experiences and reflections. I will continue developing this artistic thread in my practice, using it as a way to explore both the external and internal worlds.

    Text and photo courtesy of Zheng Fenglin


    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fenglinn.z


  • Interview | Tokyo-Based Artist Minoru Nomata

    Interview | Tokyo-Based Artist Minoru Nomata

    Minoru Nomata (B. 1955) lives and works in Tokyo. He studied Design at the Tokyo University of the Arts. After graduating in 1979, Nomata worked at an advertising agency as an art director. At the end of 1984, he left the company to focus on his own creative work. He held his first solo exhibition “STILL – Quiet Garden” in 1986 at the Sagacho Exhibit Space in Tokyo. It was a place with a concept of an alternative space, which was neither an art museum nor a commercial gallery, and was run by Kazuko Koike until 2000. Over the past four decades, he has continued to explore his own creative style, featuring imaginary structures and architecture, producing a body of works including paintings, drawings, lithographs and several wooden sculptures. 

    Further solo exhibitions include Meguro Museum of Art, Tokyo (1993); Tokyo Opera City Art Gallery (2004); The Museum of Modern Art, Gunma, Japan (2010); Sagacho Archives, Tokyo (2012, 2018), De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill-on-Sea (2022) and most recently at Tokyo Opera City Art Gallery (2023). Until recently, Nomata was a Professor at the Joshibi University of Art and Design in Tokyo.

    A large, abstract structure resembling a spherical cage with a circular base and large fan blades inside, set against a misty background with muted colors.
    Windscape-19, 1997, Acrylic on canvas, 12.1 x 162.3 cm, ©︎Minoru Nomata

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I was born in 1955 in a semi-industrial area near Shibuya, Tokyo. My parents ran a small dyeing house that handled kimono fabrics. To the right of our house, there was a bathhouse with a chimney and a liquor store, to our left was a snack cracker factory, and in front were a woodworking shop and a tailor’s shop. Although there was a Meguro river, known as a famous cherry blossom viewing spot, the riverbank was made of concrete, and there was hardly any natural environment – it was Japan itself in the midst of development at that time. I had few occasions to go out with my family in my childhood though, I still vividly remember seeing the Tokyo Tower under construction in 1958, when I was three years old with my grandfather.

    Around this time, construction began everywhere in preparation for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. Encountered with Olympic posters designed by Yusaku Kamekura, I became fascinated by the world of graphic design, finding the future in design expression. I majored in design at Tokyo University of the Arts, and joined an advertising agency after graduation. I have been naturally familiar with drawing and crafting as I have always believed that I can draw or craft anything that I could not obtain since my childhood, so it was a part of the process of finding out how to make a living through drawing and creation. But soon I started to realize that what I wanted to do was to give a form to my own aesthetic sense.

    During the day I worked at the company, and at night and on holidays I spent my time producing artworks. My passion for artistic expression naturally intensified as I worked on my own production, but the clincher was the stage performance of Joni Mitchell. I was totally overwhelmed by her creativity, and I decided to quit my design job after nearly six years.

    When I was looking for a place to exhibit my work, I happened to know about the Sagacho Exhibit Space, which was “an alternative space” run by Kazuko Koike in downtown Tokyo. It was extremely fortunate for me to be given the opportunity to hold my first solo exhibition in the space, as I envisioned a place where visitors could experience something new, other than a conventional gallery.

    Art installation featuring multiple large, hanging paintings depicting architectural structures, set in a spacious, well-lit gallery.
    “STILL- Quiet Garden”  First solo exhibition at Sagacho Exhibit Space 1986, © Minoru Nomata, Photo by Masayuki Hayashi

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your paintings?

    It is not something I can make one clear answer, but I focus on polysemy, ambiguity, incompleteness, unfinishedness, deficiency or the relation between nature and artificial objects by depicting structures. They are not all of them, but part of the concept to which I pay attention.

    I also give weight to simultaneity of past, present, and future — or that of construction, restoration, and demolition. My attempt is to depict the atmosphere of a space created by structures that deviate from their intended function or meaning.

    A surreal architectural structure resembling a massive, tiered building, set against a snowy landscape and a cloudy sky, with water and ice surrounding its base.
    Skyglow-H4, 2008, Acrylic on canvas, 53.3 x 145.7 cm, ©︎Minoru Nomata, Photo by Toru Kogure

    How has your artistic style evolved over time?

    I do not think it is evolving, but simply expanding. My interests have not changed since childhood. Growing up seeing the cityscape of industrial districts or the large roofs and chimneys of the neighboring bathhouse every day, I have always been more interested in industrial products, machine tools, structures, geometric forms, which are the things made by human hands than in shapes created by nature.

    If anything has changed, it would be just the ratio of artificial to natural objects. The scope of the motifs, subjects or materials I choose to draw has been expanded with the changing era, but the fact that they are all involved in things made by humans remains unchanged. The expanded two edges may appear entirely different, and if you cropped it partially, it might seem incoherent, but as I named my body of work as “Continuum” in my previous retrospective exhibition, all pieces are connected. Everything exists within this continuum.

    A serene waterfall cascading between two rocky cliffs, surrounded by lush greenery and a calm body of water at the base.
    Resonance-2, 2025, Acrylic on canvas, 162.4 x 65.2 cm, © Minoru Nomata, Photo © White Cube (Theo Christelis)

    Who or what are your biggest influences, both artistically and personally?

    One of the reasons I aspired to be a creator was science fiction novels, especially speculative fiction such as Philip K. Dick’s. I read so many science fiction novels in my teens, and they taught me that we are allowed to think about the things or worlds that do not exist even as an adult.

    During my college years, I casually stopped by a bookshop and found an art book of Charles Sheeler, an artist who painted industrial scenes. Those cityscapes were something really familiar to me, but I had not expected that industrial motifs could be fine arts until then.  Ever since I recognized that kind of industrial art, my primal landscape ​​of the chimney of the bathhouse or water towers became the main motif for me.

    The music of Brian Eno, who made the new genre of ambient music, is also the most influential element for me. Music is the main source of my inspiration, and his music’s statelessness and the atmosphere of unknown time and place helped me a lot to visualize my imagination.

    I have always been inspired by many creators from a variety of genres, and they all compose my artwork by interacting with each other in complex ways and accelerating the process.

    A surreal landscape featuring three large, transparent spheres floating above a marshy terrain under a cloudy blue sky.
    Continuum-6, 2024, Acrylic on canvas, 131.0 x 194.7 cm, © Minoru Nomata, Photo © White Cube (Theo Christelis)

    What projects are you currently working on, and what can we expect from you in the future?

    I am currently working on making a new series of work for a next solo exhibition. It is very difficult to answer the question of what I can expect from myself in the future. My work is a response to what happens in society, so as of 2026, in this very unstable era, I would have to say that I do not know. Otherwise I have to lie.

    If there is anything I can dare to expect, it might be a physicality that does not depend on technology. What I have always loved are the works in which hands, body, and technique become one, and that is what I strive for. I am using my own filter to see and make things, and it is quite physical and personal.

    I think I am a bystander of technology sinceI have determined to make my work using only my own body, without digital technology. I know it is going against the times, but it is the last thing I can hold out hope for myself at the same time. 

    An art gallery with various paintings on display, featuring marine-themed artwork, including boats and lighthouses, set in a spacious, well-lit room with white walls and a cork floor.
    “WINDSCAPE”  De La Warr Pavilion, 2022, Bexhill-on Sea, East Sussex, Courtesy of De La Warr Pavilion © Minoru Nomata, Photo © Rob Harris

    In what ways do you think the art world has changed since you started your career?

    To be honest, I do not think I am in a position to speak about the art world by generalizing it. Above all, market research and investigating trends in the art world are not my job. I am always occupied with finding the sources of inspiration – mainly a new sound – and the landing point of my next piece that I have no time to think about something else. I would be the last person to know about movements in the art world.

    Text and photo courtesy of Minoru Nomata

    A person with silver hair and glasses stands against a textured wall, casting a shadow. They are wearing a black turtleneck and appear contemplative.
    ©︎Nomata Works & Studio

    Website: https://www.nomataminoru.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/minoru_nomata/


  • Interview | Seoul-Based Artist Lee Ji-woo

    Interview | Seoul-Based Artist Lee Ji-woo

    Lee Ji-woo (born 1995) is a painter based in Seoul. She creates quiet landscapes inspired by scenes she encounters by chance in everyday life and fleeting moments of memory. Starting from personal experiences and recollections, her work explores the emotions and atmosphere embedded in daily life through familiar spaces and objects, creating scenes in which viewers can overlay their own memories and feelings.

    A collection of five colorful paintings displayed on a white wall, featuring various abstract and nature-themed designs, with a black barrier in front.
    Installation view

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    Before I began preparing for art school entrance exams, I enjoyed plein-air drawing, observing and sketching directly from life outdoors. Although I lived near the city, the area around me was rich in natural scenery, and the time I spent there became an important sensory experience for me. I deeply loved the landscapes where urban buildings and nature coexisted—especially under the strong midday sunlight and the softer afternoon light. Expressing these scenes in watercolor was the most enjoyable and natural experience for me.

    Those experiences eventually led me to pursue art more seriously, and I went on to major in Korean painting. Later, I entered graduate school and continued to develop my artistic practice through academic research while also teaching. During this time, I accumulated a wide range of experiences and knowledge, but the sensory impressions and emotional responses I felt in nature as a child have remained a fundamental root of my work.

    Today, my work focuses on sharing how natural elements in our everyday lives can continue to hold meaning even within contemporary urban environments. In particular, capturing the beauty of nature within the city—especially moments when light settles onto the landscape—and sharing this sensory experience with viewers lies at the core of my practice.

    A side view of a house with a window, surrounded by lush green shrubs and trees, with a washing line displaying a white cloth.
    Summer Twilight (여름 노을), 2025, Oil on canvas, 46 x 38 cm

    Your work often transforms memories and fleeting impressions into visual stories. How do you approach turning intangible experiences into images?

    When I encounter a landscape that moves me while walking in everyday life, I have a habit of pausing for a moment and capturing that scene with my camera. Just as one carefully observes a person for a long time when painting a portrait, I observe and render the impressions and expressions embedded in the landscape onto the canvas.

    In Korean, there is a word “natbit,” which literally refers to the light cast on a person’s face. However, beyond its surface meaning, the word also contains nonverbal elements such as emotions, inner states, subtle moods, and expressions that arise from within a person. I approach landscapes in a similar way—reading what might be called their “natbit” within the scenes I encounter in everyday life.

    If I continue to look at a scene for a while, the landscape sometimes seems to take on a face, as if it were looking back at me. I try to preserve the sensory impressions of that moment—the scent, the visual atmosphere, the tactile feeling of the air, as well as the sense of time and season—and later translate them onto the canvas.

    In many ways, this process resembles painting a portrait. Rather than simply transferring memories and fleeting impressions into images, I attempt to transform intangible sensations into visual form, much like how a portrait can embody a person’s emotions and lived experiences.

    Abstract artwork depicting swirling shades of blue with hints of light yellow, resembling reflections on water.
    The End of the Day (낮의 끝), 2025, Oil on canvas, 80.3 x 65 cm

    What is your creative process like? Do you follow a routine or work spontaneously?

    I tend to capture moments that catch my eye and keep them as images. Most of my paintings do not include people. Instead, they depict scenes that many people may have experienced at least once—such as the warmest, most pleasant moments of the day or quiet and secluded places where no one is around. I collect these images and later transfer them onto canvas according to my exhibition schedule. In other words, I gather materials spontaneously when inspiration strikes, and then structure my process around a more consistent routine.

    Sometimes I use photographs directly as references, but I often edit and adjust the colors and textures to better reflect the emotions I felt and the mental images that came to mind before using them as references for my paintings.

    I occasionally begin with a light sketch, but I also spend a day or two drawing on paper with colored pencils at a density similar to that of the final canvas. When I move to the canvas, I first create a thin underdrawing with diluted oil paint. Then I apply several layers using a mixture of paint, oil, and a medium containing fine sand particles. Finally, to express the light and textures I experienced, I repeatedly scratch into the surface with dry materials such as colored pencils, charcoal, and a palette knife to complete the work.

    A blue house wall with a window, alongside a green garden hose coiled on the ground and a lush green bush in the foreground.
    A Sunday of Only Afternoon (오후만 있던 일요일), 2023, Oil on canvas, 73 x 60.5 cm

    You describe your paintings as diaries or letters. How do you hope viewers connect with these personal narratives?

    When I first began my artistic practice, the message I wanted to convey through my work was what I called “paintings that gently ask after one’s well-being in everyday life.” These days people rarely write handwritten letters, but I felt that my work was similar to the act of writing a letter on paper to share one’s thoughts and feelings. To write a letter, you need to pause for a moment and take the time to reflect on your own feelings.

    In that sense, I hope my paintings can function like small “letters in the form of images,” offering viewers a brief moment of pause. Through the work, I hope people can naturally connect with their own memories and emotions and take a moment, however short, to reflect on their own inner feelings.

    For me, the title of a work is similar to addressing its recipient, as in a letter. Naming each piece is a process I approach with great care—much like writing the opening greeting of a letter—taking time to find a simple and sincere expression that reflects the feeling of the work.

    For example, there is a piece titled Toward Brightness. When I first drew the original version with colored pencils last year, the scene itself did not feel particularly compelling to me. Later, when I had the opportunity to exhibit at Asan Medical Center in the spring, I began to think about how the people there might feel when encountering the work. I hoped that the painting might help them move toward a brighter state of mind, and with that intention, I reworked the piece.

    During the exhibition, I noticed that many patients tended to stay in front of this particular painting for a long time. At first, I had not realized it, but I began to understand that the scene I had depicted could resonate deeply with people. I was especially moved when I heard that one patient had stood before the painting for quite a while and quietly wiped away tears. In that moment, I felt that paintings truly have the power to touch people’s hearts—that the light within the image had somehow reached them emotionally.

    Since that experience, I have come to value even more the process of carefully giving each work a title that aligns with the message and emotion I hope to convey.

    A blue notebook titled '1 DAY' lying on a crumpled light blue fabric, accompanied by two bright orange tangerines.
    Diary (일기장), 2025, Oil on canvas, 60.5 x 50 cm

    How do your personal experiences and identity influence your art?

    My personal experiences and identity are closely intertwined with my work. At times, I feel that my emotions and thoughts are reflected so directly in my paintings that exhibiting them can feel like presenting something as intimate as a diary. In that sense, I believe there is an instinctive connection between my life and my artistic practice—one that cannot be fabricated.

    I think memory does not preserve every moment of our lives equally. Rather, it becomes a story made up of the scenes we consciously or unconsciously choose to remember. Even when people live through the same period of time, the moments and emotions they recall are often very different. For this reason, the scenes in my paintings usually begin not with dramatic events, but with small moments in everyday life where my gaze comes to rest.

    These might include subtle images such as a breeze that carries the hint of a changing season, a chair warmed by sunlight with a cup of coffee beside it, or the shadow of leaves falling across the ground. Such scenes are not simply records of reality; they are images reconstructed through the overlap of the emotions and memories I experienced in those moments.

    My personal experiences and identity shape the way I look at everyday scenes and influence the emotional tone and atmosphere that emerge within them. Ultimately, although my work begins with personal memories and feelings, I hope that once these experiences are translated into landscapes and objects, they become scenes in which many viewers can see their own memories and emotions reflected.

    Three windows with sheer curtains, showcasing a bright blue sky and reflections of greenery.
    Clear DayIII (맑은 날III), 2025, Oil on canvas, 46 x 38 cm

    What projects are you currently working on, and what can we expect from you in the future?

    At the moment, I am continuing my artistic practice while conducting research and writing my thesis in graduate school, gradually expanding both the depth and scope of my work. Alongside my academic life, I am also preparing for an exhibition and an art fair scheduled for this summer, while steadily developing paintings based on scenes from everyday life.

    Looking at the bigger picture, I would like to experiment with a wider range of materials and techniques and explore the themes of my work in greater depth. At the same time, I hope to expand my artistic world without losing the initial perspective and sensibility that guided me when I first began. As I continue working, there are moments when I realize that I may have drifted away from my original intentions. Whenever that happens, I try to return to the feeling I had when I first exhibited my work and reconnect with that original sense of purpose.

    My paintings do not tell stories through long narratives, but I hope they become scenes that anyone can comfortably look at in any setting. Beyond simply being images that catch the eye, I hope they remain in the viewer’s mind for a long time and gradually unfold into personal narratives within each viewer’s memory.

    Text and photo courtesy of Lee Ji-woo

    A young woman in a beige apron sits next to a partially completed painting featuring flowers and branches, smiling at the camera in a bright, modern room.

    Website: https://paintingletter.myportfolio.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/painting.letter/


  • Interview | Bangkok-Based Artist Pang Torsuwan

    Interview | Bangkok-Based Artist Pang Torsuwan

    Pang Torsuwan (b. 1981) is a self-taught painter based in Bangkok, Thailand. She began her professional career in advertising and marketing and later ran her own fashion brand before fully dedicating herself to painting in 2017.

    Working primarily in oil, her practice is strongly influenced by Cubism. Through fragmented forms and layered compositions, her paintings explore the emotional and symbolic dimensions of femininity. Female figures often appear alongside animals and everyday objects, which function as metaphors for inner states, memory, and the quiet complexities of women’s experiences.

    Two abstract paintings depicting women with animals, one with a red background and the other with a darker tone, showcasing unique artistic styles and bold colors.
    Creep 1 & 2, 2025, Oil on canvas, 50 x 60 cm

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    As far as I can remember, art has always been an important part of my childhood. My friends remembered me as the girl who was good at drawing, and I was often chosen to represent my school in art competitions. However, in Thai society at that time, becoming a fine artist was rarely considered a practical career path. My family shared this view, so pursuing art never truly crossed my mind.

    Instead, I studied Public Administration and later completed a Master’s degree in Marketing. During those years, art remained only a hobby that I practiced occasionally in my free time.

    Everything changed in 2017, when I experienced a period of severe burnout from my work. I began searching for something more meaningful in my life, although I did not yet know what that might be. Eventually, I decided to resign and explore several art courses. One of them happened to be an oil painting class, and after only a few sessions I immediately felt a strong connection to the medium.

    At that school, I met a teacher who profoundly changed my life. He recognized my potential and encouraged me to develop my own body of work. In many ways, he was the person who inspired me to pursue art seriously and eventually become an artist.

    From that point on, I dedicated myself to learning and practicing intensively. In 2019, I held my first small exhibition, which gradually led to invitations to participate in group exhibitions and art fairs. Over time, these experiences introduced me to the broader art world and allowed me to develop the visual language that defines my work today.

    Art gallery displaying three colorful paintings on white walls, with descriptions beside each artwork.
    Exhibition view, River City Bangkok, Thailand, 2025, Photo by River City Bangkok

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    At the beginning of my practice, I never consciously questioned why women became the central subject of my work. Over time, however, I realized that I have always been interested in social issues surrounding women, such as gender roles and patriarchal structures. At the same time, I have never felt the need to communicate these topics directly or literally in my paintings. It simply does not feel natural to me as an artist.

    Instead, what I seek to express is the emotional dimension and perspective of being a woman. This is conveyed through the female body as well as through symbolic elements that appear within the compositions.

    Growing up in an Asian cultural environment, I often associated femininity with the idea of suppression. In my paintings, the women rarely display facial expressions. Rather than relying on facial emotion, the hidden narratives are suggested through posture, composition, and surrounding objects such as animals, flowers, and vases.

    The vase, in particular, is an element I frequently include. To me, it represents a metaphorical container of the mind—a vessel that holds emotions, memories, and inner experiences beneath the refined surface shaped by cultural expectations.

    Posture is another important element in my work. I am often drawn to images of women in calm or reserved positions—sitting quietly, lying on the floor, resting against one another, or supporting their heads with their hands. These gestures reflect what I perceive as the quiet strength of femininity.

    The combination of geometric and organic forms in the figures creates a subtle sense of unfamiliarity. Curved and delicate lines are not intended to express fragility, but rather flexibility—the kind of softness that can bend without breaking.

    Animals, especially cats, often appear in my work as well. Their fluid bodies, independence, and instinctive nature resonate with the qualities of femininity I seek to express. Through these elements, my work attempts to reveal different layers of the female experience—both visible and hidden.

    A stylized painting featuring four figures with expressive faces and various poses. The background includes abstract shapes and colors, while birds and a cat add detail to the scene.
    Wonderwall, 2025, Oil on canvas, 150 x 150 cm

    Who and what are your biggest influences, both artistically and personally?

    I believe my focus on women and their underlying stories is deeply connected to my childhood experiences with my mother. From a young age, I witnessed her being constantly criticized and verbally bullied by my father’s family. My father’s relatives come from a Chinese business background, where financial success was highly valued. Many of my aunts were strong and successful businesswomen.

    In contrast, my mother embodied the character of a traditional Thai woman—gentle, soft-spoken, and reserved. As a child, growing up in that environment, I unconsciously associated her softness with weakness. At the time, I was also a shy and fearful girl who experienced bullying at school.

    However, as I grew older, my perspective gradually changed. I eventually realized that my mother was not weak at all. What I once perceived as weakness was actually resilience. Her quiet patience and ability to endure hardship were conscious choices she made to protect her family.

    Looking back, I believe these early emotional experiences profoundly shaped my artistic perspective and continue to influence the themes I explore in my work.

    Interestingly, my artistic sensibility was also influenced by my father’s side of the family. Many of them work in creative professions such as architecture, interior design, and fashion design. Although none of them pursued fine art, their aesthetic sensibilities influenced my taste and visual thinking.

    Because of this background, I naturally approach painting with a strong sense of design. I enjoy constructing compositions, arranging forms, and experimenting with color palettes inspired by fashion and interior spaces. In many ways, my artistic identity has been shaped by the contrasting influences within my family.

    A stylized painting of a couple, with the woman in a red dress resting her head on the man's hand. The artwork features angular shapes and bold colors, creating a modern, abstract representation of intimacy.
    Let’s Stay Together, 2025, Oil on canvas, 60 x 80 cm

    In what ways do you capture Cubist fragmentation through a feminine perspective?

    I was initially attracted to Cubism because of the beauty and strength of its structural forms. However, as I began exploring the movement in my own practice, I became interested in balancing those geometric structures with a sense of emotion and sensitivity.

    My approach is less analytical than traditional Cubism and more intuitive. Rather than strictly following the intellectual framework of analytical Cubism, I try to soften the rigidity of geometric structures while preserving their underlying order. This balance allows the composition to develop a more fluid and feminine rhythm.

    Cubism also provides an opportunity to reinterpret the female figure beyond a realistic representation. I often exaggerate or modify body proportions to amplify certain emotional qualities within the painting. The interaction between geometric and organic shapes, together with light, shadow, and color, becomes a visual language that suggests meanings which are more abstract and emotional than narrative.

    During the process, forms that initially begin as parts of the body sometimes evolve into symbolic shapes that evoke feelings or spiritual associations. In this sense, fragmentation becomes a visual reflection of the layered and complex nature of identity.

    For me, these fragmented forms resonate with the multiple dimensions of femininity—those that are visible, those that remain hidden, and those shaped by social expectations.

    It is also important to acknowledge that Cubism historically developed as a male-dominated movement led by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. While I admire these pioneers, my intention is not to replicate their approach, but rather to reinterpret Cubist language through the perspective of a contemporary female artist.

    A colorful abstract painting of a woman in a yellow dress resting in a red chair, surrounded by a table with a vase, a plate, and a cat lying on the floor.
    Imagine, 2025, Oil on canvas, 80 x 100 cm

    What do you hope people take away from your art when they experience it?

    I do not expect viewers to arrive at a specific interpretation. Instead, I prefer to leave space for them to bring their own memories, emotions, and personal experiences into the encounter.

    In many ways, I like to think of this interaction as a quiet conversation between the artwork and the viewer—one that evolves differently for each individual.

    If there is something I hope people might take away, it would simply be a unique visual experience, or perhaps a new way of perceiving the female figure. Some viewers may respond to the composition, others to the color palette or atmosphere. At any level of engagement, I hope the elements within my paintings can resonate with a sense of femininity that viewers can experience in their own way.

    A stylized painting featuring abstract figures, including a woman embracing a child, alongside two cats, set against a dark background with a crescent moon.
    Trouble Sleeping, 2025, Oil on canvas, 100 x 100 cm

    What projects are you currently working on, and what can we expect from you in the future?

    I am currently working on a new body of work for a duo exhibition in Taiwan this coming August. The concept revolves around the idea of “Soft Rebellion,” a theme that resonates strongly with me at this moment.

    Looking ahead, one of my main goals is to present my second solo exhibition, following my first solo show six years ago. Over the past few years, I have been gradually developing ideas and collecting sketches for this project.

    In this upcoming body of work, I hope to push my practice further by making the paintings more expressive while experimenting with new techniques and possibly new mediums. I am particularly interested in exploring a deeper emotional dimension while continuing to balance structure and freedom within the language of Cubism.

    I feel that my practice is gradually moving toward a new stage, and I look forward to seeing how it continues to evolve.

    Text and photo courtesy of Pang Torsuwan

    A person sitting on the floor between two abstract paintings, dressed in a black outfit and white sneakers, with a neutral expression.

    Website: https://www.pangtorsuwan.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/pang_torsuwan


  • Asian Art Contemporary Presents Group Exhibition: Time Lag

    Asian Art Contemporary Presents Group Exhibition: Time Lag

    Promotional poster for the 'TIME LAG' exhibition at the Sasse Museum of Art, featuring details such as the exhibition dates, opening event, curator, artists, and staff.
    Poster credit: Asian Art Contemporary

    Time Lag indicates the interval between one arrival and the not yet arrival of the next. It is a common calculation among the travelers, especially those crossing borders, literal and metaphorical; the expected synchronization that never fully arrives. It is not simply a depiction of “in-betweenness,” nor is it emphasis of difference. It reflects a quasi-arrival yet a keen desire for complete transition, colliding with the ambiguity and disorientation derived from a partial absence.

    The exhibition, Time Lag, traces three stages of this longing: the liminality between dreams and reality, between collective memory and individual diasporic narrative, and between the rationality and chaos.

    Dream and Reality: From The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean, where a poor rural boy trades his only cow for a handful of magic beans that grow into a beanstalk reaching the clouds, to Sigrid Qian’s thorned stalk canvases, in which goose-yellow yet mysterious forms stretch toward interstellar space. In essence, this section opens a threshold between fantasy and materiality. The works resonate with the sensation of an arrived reality shadowed by vague delusions that repeatedly surface in the subconscious. Surreal imagery and fragmented narratives challenge our understanding of what it means to arrive.

    Collective Memory and Individual Narrative: The artists in this section present aspirations and struggles embedded in transitional phases of cultural hybridity. Rooted in the Asian art diaspora, the exhibition carries forward narratives shaped by collective memory and mother tongue yet refracted through individual experience. Jennifer Ling Datchuk’s video work presents the crucial and provocative process through which society “tames” the gendered body, symbolized by the saddle-like braided hair. In Yezi Lou’s canvases, gazes turn back toward lived experience and childhood imagery—Pokémon and Ultraman—now estranged and alienated. Hannah Bang’s performance also reveals the presence of creativity within her embodied experience as she navigates new environments and communities. What remains is an embodied sensation of displacement, a condition in which, like many in the Asian diaspora, is persistently regarded as the perpetual foreigner.

    Rationality and Chaos: Time Lag also moves beyond temporal transition to examine spatial perception. Material and geometric objects exist within rational space, yet perceived space becomes unstable and disordered. Through works by Shuai Xu, moments of geometric clarity coexist with fragmented installations, reflecting a world that oscillates between order and disorientation.

    The exhibition begins at Sasse Museum, yet its inquiry extends far beyond the site. It invites viewers to look back at the transitions unfolding in the present, between arrival and absence.

    Text by Huixian Dong, Ph.D.

    Exhibition Dates
    March 4 – 31, 2026

    Venue
    300 South Thomas Street, Pomona, CA 91766

    Curator
    Huixian Dong, Ph.D.

    Artists
    Hannah Bang, Jennifer Ling Datchuk, Yezi Lou, Sigrid Qian, Shuai Xu

    Curatorial Assistant
    Xinyue Zhang, Jianing Lu

    Producer
    Webson Ji

    Gallery Hours
    Friday – Sunday | 1 PM – 4 PM

    Support
    Asian Artists Center, Sasse Museum of Art

    Website
    https://asianartcontemporary.com

    Instagram
    https://www.instagram.com/asianartcontemporary

    Contact
    info@asianartcontemporary.com

    (Text and images courtesy of Asian Art Contemporary)