• Interview | Hong Kong-based Artist Keith Lam

    Interview | Hong Kong-based Artist Keith Lam

    Keith Lam is a media artist, and the co-founder and artistic director of the arts and technology studio, Dimension Plus.

    His works have received awards at international art festivals, including the Prix Ars Electronica and the Japan Media Arts Festival. His art has been exhibited globally at museums and festivals such as the Hong Kong Museum of Art, The National Art Center in Tokyo, the Ars Electronica Festival, The New Technological Art Award Biennial in Belgium, FILE, ISEA, the Athens Digital Arts Festival and the Hong Kong Arts Festival. He was the recipient of the Hong Kong Arts Development Council Young Artist Award (2009) and Artist of the Year Award (2024).

    Works by the studio Dimension Plus have also been exhibited in various cities, including Fukuoka Asian Art Museum, the Ars Electronica Festival, and MUTEK. Additionally, the team has curated several exhibitions, including Hello, Human at MoCA Taipei, Hylozoism: An Arts & Technology Exhibition at HKDI, Encounter Once in a Lifetime – Toyo Ito Architecture Exhibition (the opening exhibition of the Taichung Theater), Sensory Canvas at the Ming Contemporary Art Museum in Shanghai, and the arts & technology incubation program Playaround series. The studio is currently a venue partner of the East Kowloon Cultural Centre.

    Dimension Flâneur, 2025, Photo © Dimension Plus

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    My first degree was actually in Information Systems. Like many students, I wasn’t entirely sure what I wanted to study after high school. However, a significant turning point came during my second year of university when I received a fully-funded scholarship to study Computer Animation and Visual Effects at NYU. This was the start of my artistic journey.

    In the early 2000s, computer animation was incredibly popular, and I had a budding interest in it. I applied for the scholarship to explore that interest and, more broadly, to discover my true passion. It was in New York that I met a fellow Hong Kong student who studied media arts. He would take me to museums every weekend, essentially “brainwashing” me with information about the field. It was then that a lightbulb went off—I realized my skills in programming and data analysis could be applied to artistic creation.

    My teaching post at City University, however, eventually occupied most of my time, and I had very little opportunity to create my own work. For years, I had held the concept for “Moving Mario,” but it remained just an idea. That changed in 2007 when I shared the concept with the curators of the Microwave International New Media Arts Festival. They offered me a chance to present the work in the “Project Room” section, which is dedicated to supporting emerging artists.

    This opportunity pushed me to finally make the project a reality. I took a two-month summer leave and, with the help of an experienced engineer, learned hands-on electronics and mechanics to complete “Moving Mario,” my first official artwork after graduating with my master’s degree. The following year, I was incredibly fortunate to receive an award for the work at Prix Ars Electronica. This recognition made me seriously consider leaving my full-time teaching position to focus on my art. It was Escher Tsai who ultimately convinced me to take that leap. In 2009, we co-founded our studio, Dimension Plus, and I have been a full-time art practitioner ever since.  

    Landscape of Cloud, 2013, 2015 , 2021, Photo © Hong Kong Museum of Art

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    To be honest, I don’t confine my work to a single, fixed theme. However, an interesting critique of my work once pointed out three critical elements: data, remediation, and sound. This analysis is very accurate, as I am particularly fascinated by the concept of remediation—the idea that technology can transform one medium into another.

    If a traditional medium offers a single sensory channel to experience the world, then multimedia provides multiple channels. Remediation, in this sense, decentralizes and then reconnects our senses. This allows us to “watch music” or “listen to a painting.” It’s like adding new limbs or organs to our bodies—not in a literal cyborg sense, but as a way to free our senses and offer infinite possibilities for exploring the universe.

    How do your personal experiences and identity influence your art?

    My experiences studying in New York and teaching at the City University of Hong Kong have both profoundly influenced my art, particularly in broadening my understanding of the artistic spectrum. My time in New York, of course, expanded my horizons and introduced me to media arts. However, it wasn’t until I started working at City University that I began to question the notion that art must be solely tied to personal emotion.

    I started there as a research assistant, and my passion for media arts led me to audit countless classes—from foundational to advanced, practical to philosophical—all of which were free! I continued to sit in on lectures even after becoming a lecturer myself.

    However, the most influential experience for my own creative practice was my Master’s degree in New Media Arts, specifically the lessons I learned from my teacher, Wolfgang Muench. Wolfgang constantly challenged me by asking questions about every aspect of my work—from the overall concept to the smallest details, like my choice of materials, interaction methods, or the necessity of real-time interaction. I still carry those questions with me today, using them to challenge myself when I create new work and, in turn, to challenge my own students.

    Remediation Ensemble, 2024, Photo © Dimension Plus

    What is your creative process like? Do you follow a routine or work spontaneously?

    I don’t have a fixed creative process, but I always start with a core concept. People often wonder if media artists begin with an interest in a specific technology. My answer is usually no, but it’s not a definitive “no.” It depends on whether the interest is in a technology’s superficial effects or a deeper understanding of its underlying structure.

    This is a key aspect of being a media artist: you have to dedicate a significant amount of time to learning the technology. Twenty years ago, programming and even electronic engineering weren’t as accessible as they are today; artists had to learn from scratch. This situation is similar to the current landscape with AI.

    My process starts with a concept, followed by a series of research to support and refine it, and then tackling the technological challenges. To me, it’s no different from conducting research in a university: you start with a topic, conduct research, experiment in a lab, and finally, present your findings. 

    Can you describe a recent project or artwork that you are particularly proud of?

    I would have to say “The Lighthouse.” Creating a lighthouse has always been on my wish list, but I honestly never thought it would be a feasible project especially I am not an architect and we don’t need more lighthouse in Hong Kong. While “The Lighthouse” was a temporary installation, it holds immense personal meaning because of its connection to the city where I was born and raised.

    It was also a significant technical challenge. The venue was on the fifth-floor deck of a building along Victoria Harbour, making it incredibly windy and hot during the summer. Media art is often excluded from public art due to the sensitive nature of electronics, but we overcame all these technical hurdles, even with a typhoon approaching. The opening was ultimately canceled due to the storm, which, in a way, made the project even more meaningful—it felt as though the lighthouse was truly guiding and protecting our city.

    The Lighthouse, 2024, Photo © Hong Kong Arts Development Council

    As a media artist, how do you approach exhibiting your work? What are your goals when showing your art in physical spaces?

    Most of my works are installations, so the physical space and location are extremely important. If I’m creating a new work, the nature of the space is a central consideration from the very beginning. I find that a site-specific approach is the most effective way to exhibit my work and connect with the audience.

    I’m not a big fan of reading artist statements at an exhibition, and this applies to my own work as well. I believe that text can guide and limit the audience’s interpretation and imagination. An artwork should be able to speak for itself through the senses, not through a statement. I would prefer to have no artist statement next to my work at all, or to make it an optional “extended reading” available via a QR code or website link. Ultimately, the overall sensory experience of visiting the exhibition—including the lighting, sound, and even the smell—is what matters most to me.

    TTTV Garden, 2022-2023, Photo © Keith Lam

    What advice would you give to emerging artists trying to establish themselves?

    If you can, put everything aside and travel—even if it’s just to a nearby city. The culture and atmosphere of a single place can deeply influence the direction of the mainstream, and even the alternatives to it. Different cultures won’t necessarily give you a new direction, but they will definitely inspire or even shock you. Whether the effects are positive or negative, your personal “database” will be significantly enhanced. While the internet connects us with information, it can never truly replace the experience of being in the real world.

    Text & photo courtesy of Keith Lam

    Website: https://keithlyk.net
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/keithlyk/


  • Interview | Philadelphia and Pittsburgh-based Artist sāgar kāmath

    Interview | Philadelphia and Pittsburgh-based Artist sāgar kāmath

    sāgar kāmath is an interdisciplinary artist working between mediums of painting, sculpture, installation, sound, video, collage, public art, and dance. His practice investigates the multiplicities of his identities as an Indian-born American through narrative building, materiality, line, space, and movement. His research-based methodology simultaneously interrogates his body, the surrounding landscape, and colonial histories through the engagement of non-linear time. 

    sāgar’s art education began at a young age with his father and continued through his time at Pittsburgh CAPA 6-12. sāgar received his Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh and his Master of Fine Arts in Multidisciplinary Art at the Maryland Institute College of Art, Mount Royal School of Art. sāgar has had exhibitions and performances in Pittsburgh, Raleigh, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Providence, New York, and Washington DC. In May 2023, sāgar was invited as an Artist-in-Residence for the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art’s Centennial celebration.

    Birth of Night, embraced by Blue and Red, 2024, Acrylic, AB crystals, hemp twine, grommeted hemp canvas, 80 x 80 in

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    It seems silly to say I have always been an artist, but I feel like that’s true. My father, Ravindra Kamath, is an artist and I started painting alongside him very early on. I continued my arts education at my middle and high school, Pittsburgh CAPA 6-12, where I majored in Visual Arts. After graduating, I attended the University of Pittsburgh for civil engineering but was able to continue learning through the arts department there. I graduated in 2020 and made a pivot during the COVID-19 pandemic to pursue my MFA at the Maryland Institute College of Art and graduated in 2023. 

    Ballad of a lost Vessel, 2024, Watercolor, India ink on waxed Khadi cotton rag paper, 22 x 30 in

    How do you stay inspired and motivated to create new work?

    I think I have had many different relationships with my art practice. While I was in engineering school, making art seemed like a form of defiance and survival. In grad school, my practice turned more academic and research-driven. But more recently I have been thinking of my art practice as a form of documentation or reflection about myself. I also don’t make work at an even pace. I am an all or nothing artist, where I will make 10 pieces quickly over a period of a few weeks, or I won’t look at my studio space for a couple months. I am often inspired by traveling and discovering new things, but also I get inspiration from pop culture and media, conversations with friends, and reading. 

    Lifecycle of Myth: the instability of Space & finding abundance at the threshold of Time, Series of Sculptures presented at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art for the 2023 Centennial Celebration, Bamboo, banana leaves, hempcrete, twine

    How has your artistic style evolved over time?

    I think my artistic style will be ever evolving. I am not sure if I will end up as an artist with a specific style, but I think I value similar characteristics, such as line quality or color choice, across mediums.

    How do you select colors for a piece? Are they symbolic?

    Color selection is critical to my work. I am usually considering the relationship between the piece and the viewer. I love saturation and intensity of the pigment. I think a lot about the relationship with my paintings and the digital screen. More recently, I have been thinking about the relationship between my work and the natural environment, so that has led me on a journey of earth tones, inks, and natural pigments. 

    NIGHT II, 2024, Giclée print on sugarcane paper, 14 in x 11 in, Edition of 5

    Do you work intuitively, or do you plan compositions in advance? How do you know when a piece is finished?

    It depends on the piece. I think I have a deep emotional connection with the work. Sometimes I sketch, or collage to inform the painted or sculpted works. But sometimes it is more intuitive and feels like a performance. I have “domestic disputes” with my paintings, where we go through periods of working together, but also have times working in opposition. The piece usually tells me when it’s finished. I have to enter a very specific headspace to create work, maybe even approaching the work as a character or alter-ego. Once I leave that headspace, I find it pretty challenging to return and therefore I accept the work as completed. 

    Lifecycle of a Myth I, 2022, Acrylic on banana leaves, Variable dimensions

    What’s next for you? Any upcoming projects or directions you’re eager to share?

    Murals are calling! I have been involved in a couple mural projects in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. I am currently working on one for the Philadelphia Opera that should be completed by October 2025. 
    Also, I am creating work for a 2026 exhibition with Twelve Gates Arts in Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, PA which will open in May 2026. 

    Text & photo courtesy of sāgar kāmath

    Website: https://www.sagarkamath.com
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sog_r


  • Interview | Hong Kong-based Artist TSANG Kin-Wah

    Interview | Hong Kong-based Artist TSANG Kin-Wah

    TSANG Kin-Wah (b. 1976, Shantou, China) is a contemporary artist known for his multimedia installations that explore themes of language, morality, identity and human nature. His work often combines text, pattern, video, and sound to create environments that challenge viewers to reflect on the complex relationship between appearance and meaning, good and evil, and text and language. 

    His recent solo exhibitions include, ALONGSEN TEN  C E at Yalu River Art Museum, China (2025-26); T  REE O  GO  D EVIL at gdm, Hong Kong (2025); Onsite/offsite: Tsang Kin-Wah at Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver (2017); NOTHING at M+ Pavilion, Hong Kong (2016); and The Infinite Nothing at the Hong Kong Pavilion, Venice Biennale (2015), among others. He has also participated in numerous international exhibitions, including the Istanbul Biennial (2017), Aichi Triennale (2010), Biennale of Sydney (2010), and Biennale de Lyon (2009).

    Tsang’s works are held in collections and museums worldwide, including Asian Art Museum (San Francisco), Art Gallery of Ontario (Toronto), M+ Museum of Visual Culture (Hong Kong), Mori Art Museum (Tokyo), the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (New York), and MAXXI, the National Museum of 21st Century Arts (Rome). He represented Hong Kong at the 56th Venice Biennale in 2015.

    ALONGSEN TEN  C E, 2025 – 2026, Video projection, projector, TV, metronome, megaphones, speakers, trimmed canvas, stickers, A4 papers, 23 x 10 x 7 m

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I was born in China and moved to Hong Kong when I was about five or six years old. As a child, I had a passion for drawing and dreamed of becoming a painter, which inspired me to study fine art at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. My artistic journey kind of began shortly after graduating in 2000, when I dedicated most of my time to creating pseudo-historical works that addressed history and contemporary social issues, presenting them as monuments or historical artefacts, alongside temporary short-term jobs to support myself. After spending a year in London pursuing a master’s degree, I shifted my focus to creating “pattern installations” that combined beautiful floral patterns with profane or obscene words, resulting in text-based installations. I still kept doing short-term jobs until around 2007, when I fully devoted my time to making art and became a full-time artist.

    The Infinite Nothing, 2015, Multi-channel video & sound installation, projectors, speakers, media players and glycerine, Dimension variable

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    My early works often explore the interplay between the sacred and the profane, as well as the contrast between surface and depth, by combining elegant visuals with provocative language or historical references to question notions of truth and reality. However, since 2009, my focus has shifted more toward exploring the meaning of life and the evil nature of human—expressed through text, projection, and multimedia installations. I often like to draw from diverse materials and references across philosophy, religion, politics, history, literature, music and film to create a complex and comprehensive network of ideas and concepts, where multiple layers of meaning can emerge.

    Freezing Water: Between Here and There, 2023, Video projection, painting, smashed glass, aluminium plates, wood, Approx. 6 x 10 m

    How has your artistic style evolved over time?

    Early in my career, I created large-scale wallpaper and pattern installations that combined elegant floral motifs inspired by William Morris with profane or obscene words. This juxtaposition of beautiful imagery and provocative language challenged the distinction between surface appearances and deeper meanings. Afterwards, my works became more organic, with texts dynamically crawling through space, and I also incorporated other mediums such as sound and light projection to enhance the effect and to explore other possibilities. 

    It was not until 2009 that I fully embraced video projection and multimedia installations, actively dividing the space into different sections and creating pathways for audience to navigate the work. In this way, the entire space itself transforms into a single cohesive piece, as exemplified by my exhibitions “Ecce Homo Trilogy” and “The Infinite Nothing”. However, my recent works have become less meticulously planned than before. Now I also like to embrace fragments and the element of “accident,” welcoming spontaneity and chance occurrences, as seen in works like “T  REE O  GO  D EVIL” and “ALONGSEN TEN C  E”.

    Are there any particular mediums you prefer working with? Why?

    I enjoy working with a diverse range of mediums, including painting, silkscreens, installation, and video projection. Recently, my interests have grown to include architecture and interior design, which inspire me to actively manipulate and transform exhibition spaces that audiences can physically interact with—spaces to walk through, explore, and become part of the artwork itself. For me, playing with space is both fascinating and challenging, as every space has its own unique physicality and character, and so every different space inspires me to create different kinds of work. 

    T  REE O  GO  D  EVIL, 2025, Video projections, TVs, speakers, gravel, vinyl, burnt books, aluminium bars, steel plate, metal chairs, mirror, cloth, glasses,
    14 x 11.7 x 2.6 m

    How do you approach exhibiting your work? What are your goals when showing your art in public institutions?

    I use space strategically through multimedia installations that combine projection, sound, and visual elements to engage viewers both emotionally and intellectually. My intention is to invite audiences on a contemplative journey that inspires self-reflection and fosters a deeper understanding of complex human conditions and societal issues. 

    When creating works for public institutions and some not so commercial galleries, I often embrace a more experimental and “bold” approach. These pieces may be more unconventional or “crazy” in form and content, serving as provocations that explore philosophical, spiritual, and social themes such as morality and identity. I hope these installations challenge viewers to question their assumptions and engage in critical reflection on the issues I present. 

    In The End Is The Word, 2016, Multi-channel video & sound installation, 6.11 x 9.85 x 5.16 m

    What advice would you give to emerging artists trying to establish themselves?

    I am still kind of learning from mistakes from time to time, but I believe being dedicated and hardworking is essential and that we should focus on the quality of our work rather than fame or external validation. I often remind myself to stay open to change and avoid repeating the same patterns. For me, authenticity, continual exploration, and using art as a way to communicate and provoke thought are far more important than simply following trends or chasing recognition and commercial success.

    Also, there are always ups and downs in our artistic journey and lives, and I have come to deeply appreciate those who can devote their lives to creating art and continue to do so until the very end. It is absolutely not easy at all. Persistence is key to making a difference, though, sadly, it doesn’t always guarantee success.

    Text & photo courtesy of TSANG Kin-Wah

    Photo credit Elaine Wong

    Website: https://www.tsangkinwah.com
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tsangkinwah02/


  • Interview | Beijing-Based Artist Hao Shen

    Interview | Beijing-Based Artist Hao Shen

    Hao Shen (b. 1981, Inner Mongolia, China) is an artist living and working in Beijing, China. He obtained his BFA in printmaking at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing (2005) and his MFA Fine Art at School of Visual Arts in New York, NY (2025). Shen explores his subjects via painting, printmaking, and drawing. He had two solo exhibitions in Beijing: Micro House – Shen Hao Solo Exhibition (2012) and Fragmented Selection – Shen Hao Solo Exhibition (2014), both at Asia Art Center, Beijing. He also participated in numerous group exhibitions, including Totally Open at Manifest Gallery in Cincinnati, OH (2025), MARKS at A Space Gallery in Brooklyn, NY (2024), Another Vision-Research Exhibition on the Visual Language of Oil Painting, Times Art Museum in Beijing (2016), Image Research Room (No.2): Concept and Language in Painting Process”, Right View Art Museum, Beijing (2015), Finishing Touch – Five Contemporary Young Artists Exhibition at Asia Art Center, Beijing (2012), Market Trend – Youth Oil Painting & Sculpture Exhibition at Beauty Tao Art Center, Beijing (2011), New Academy, White Space, Beijing (2011), Art Nova 100, Beijing (2011), Times, PYO Gallery, Beijing (2010), BrakingⅡ, XI Concept, Beijing (2010), GREEN – Art Fair, China World Trade Center, Beijing (2009), Braking: Beijing, Segment Space, Beijing (2008), Braking, Shanghai Mingyuan Art Center, Shanghai (2008).

    The Starless Space-2, 2021, Mezzotint printmaking with frames, acrylic on canvas, 50 x 50 cm (left), 90 x 110 cm (right)

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I was born and raised in Inner Mongolia, China. In my early years, I was trained in drawing and painting and aimed myself for Central Academy of Fine Arts. I spent countless hours studying forms and colors from life. My training improved my technique, and it also helped me see the relation between form, structure, and appearance. When I entered the Academy, I chose printmaking as my major and focused on traditional methods such as mezzotint. The reproductive nature and material quality of printmaking led me to think about representation and reproduction. After graduation, I lacked the conditions to continue printmaking, so I turned to painting and began to include sculpture and installation in my practice, inspired by Warhol’s idea that artists should explore across different media. During that period, I was motivated to keep reflecting and breaking from old habits. Over time, I formed a personal path based on folding, imitation, fragmented selection, and reconstruction.

    Change, 2014, Oil on canvas, 150 x 120 cm

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    My works combine painting, sculpture, and installation. They explore how fragmented narratives can be constructed within fictional spaces, and how objects, forms, and traces carry their own inner logic. These modes of existence do not rely on anthropocentric utilities; instead, they point to the latent vitality and meaning within things themselves. I try to create a self-contained world unfamiliar to the viewer. In this world, functional and non-functional objects, fragmented images, obsolete materials, and cultural remnants coexist on equal terms. Their juxtapositions form a nonlinear visual narrative—a state of “folding” in an extended sense—where the past and present are experienced at once.

    Fragmented selection, imitation, juxtaposition, reconstruction, and folding have become the central methods of my practice, among which folding is especially important. For me, folding is a way to connect objects, spirit, and time. It allows different moments and spaces to converge on a single surface. Every fold is both a break and a link. It becomes a mechanism that encloses objects within fictional situations and brings their traces into visibility. In this process, painting merges with sculpture and everyday things, pushing beyond the canvas into surrounding space.

    Objects take on the role of characters. They perform self-expression in a world shaped by fiction and theatricality. This may be understood as a kind of “misreading” of the concept of the fold—yet it is this act of misreading itself that drives my work, echoing how contemporary life processes and reassembles information in nonlinear ways.

    Wallflowers-1, 2024, Oil on canvas, 40 x 30 in

    How has your artistic style evolved over time?

    My artistic path has gradually shifted from realist training to conceptual exploration. In my early years, rigorous realist practice taught me that imitation is not only a way to acquire skills but also a way to understand form and spatial logic. In Academy, I focused on printmaking. The reproductive quality of mezzotint led me to think about issues of representation and duplication. After graduation, I turned to oil painting, beginning with an interest in the human psyche. Over time, I discovered that objects themselves can carry memory and spiritual traces. This realization led me to abandon the human figure and make objects the main subjects of my figurative painting. Since 2012, I have adhered to an equality among pictorial elements: objects, backgrounds, and colors interact as a relational field on the canvas. I also began using only palette knives, mimicking the visual effects of the brush. In recent years, my practice has expanded into spatial dimensions. Painting is no longer confined to two dimensions but extends outward through juxtapositions, folds, irregular frames, and materials such as neon. These interventions alter the atmosphere of the exhibition space and create new networks of relations. Throughout this process, imitation, reproduction, folding, and fragmented selection have become my core methods—both as techniques and as enduring themes of my artistic journey.

    Visual Machine -2, 2025, Acrylic on canvas, 24 x 24 in

    Can you describe a recent project or artwork that you are particularly proud of?

    In my recent work, I focus on the series Jump Out. The idea comes from a phrase I often used when learning English “jump out of my comfort zone.” For me, this is more than a language-learning experience. It is also a metaphor for artistic practice. An artist must keep breaking away from experience and habits, reflecting on conventions, and resisting routine. Through this process, the artist reshapes the relation between self and environment. Since 2020, I have continued this series. Its core question is: how can painting break the limits of two dimensions and build an active relation with surrounding space? Can painting occupy space by extending into it? If missing elements of the canvas appear in material form in the exhibition space, can they create new perceptual relations? These questions directly led to three groups of works: You Are The Other Part of Me, Sojourner, and Memory, Once Again. 

    You Are The Other Part of Me refers to Picasso’s Dove of Peace, from which I removed the eyes and the olive branch. The subjects do not stay inside the canvas. Instead, they extend outward as neon light installations. The colored light changes the atmosphere of space. It also affects the colors and viewing of nearby works. It is important to note that the neon was originally a commercial lighting system, but when placed in a gallery, its meaning changes. It is no longer only a symbol of commerce. It becomes a mediator between painting and environment. It pushes painting to expand and occupy space. Jump Out therefore responds to the question of how painting can go beyond its traditional limits. It also explores how art can reorganize matter and space to form a network of cultural, symbolic, and perceptual relations.

    You Are The Other Part Of Me, 2025, Acrylic on canvas, neon light, Size variable

    What challenges have you faced as an artist, and how have you overcome them?

    As an artist, my greatest challenge is reflection and breakthrough in my own practice. The question is how to step out of familiar paths and explore new possibilities. This is not only about changing media but also about renewing ideas. Andy Warhol once said that good artists should not be limited to a single medium, which reminds me to adopt sculpture and installation beyond painting, and to expand my work into a more open structure. Another challenge is the flood of new theories and viewpoints. The question is how not to lose myself in this overwhelming plethora of information. My solution is to keep reading, writing, and doing research. I turn complex ideas into lines of thoughts that connect to my practice, which helps me come up with new works.

    The Starless Space — Suspending Threads, 2023, Oil on canvas, 24 x 36 in

    What do you hope people take away from your art when they experience it?

    I hope the audience does not get a fixed conclusion from my work. It is not a judgment about the image content or the so-called “central idea,” but rather an experience of the freedom and equality of objects. Painting here is understood as an open, fluid, and relational field. In this field, there are symbiosis, coexistence, and resonance. The audience is invited to become part of this “expanded composition.”

    Text & photo courtesy of Hao Shen

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bladedragonball/


  • Interview | Hong Kong-based Artist Giraffe Leung Lok Hei

    Interview | Hong Kong-based Artist Giraffe Leung Lok Hei

    Born in 1993 in Hong Kong, Giraffe Leung Lok Hei obtained his M.A in Fine Arts from the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 2021. Leung renders his artistic language a sensitive and thought-provoking channel in the re-imagination of our daily, local encounter. Anchoring on a myriad of mediums and materials, together with his personal sensitivity towards the dynamics between the seen and the unseen, Leung’s works seek to engage the audience with an experience that redirect their attention to happenings one shall never be accustomed to.

    The artist continues his artistic experimentation with found objects and instantly reacts to the daily nonsense with his works. While rendering his works as a form of documentation, the artist also proactively engages the audience with an experience that probes a powerful reflection on the power dynamics between our daily encounter and biopolitics.

    Map of island in Utopia, 2023, Collage, a map of Hong Kong, 206 x 247 cm

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I graduated from a design school, and after working for over a year, I realized that a career in design wasn’t quite right for me. At just 22 years old, I decisively transitioned into creating art, and I have continued to do so ever since.

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    My creative process relies on instinct and intuition, and my style consistently reflects the information absorbed from life, particularly through the reassembly of ready-made and everyday objects from reality. My artistic perspective reveals the connection between the reinterpretation of material meaning and my inner expression. This idea, rooted in the most familiar aspects of daily life, goes beyond surface-level engagement, gradually delving into the core of the work to uncover rich transformative dimensions, allowing viewers to experience a blend of familiar visuals and unknown imaginings.

    Lantau South Country Park Road #2, 2025, Image transfer, graphite on paper, 14.5 x 19 cm

    Can you describe a recent project or artwork that you are particularly proud of?

    A series of map creations reflect an independent experiment conducted between 2022 and 2025, establishing a potential dialogue with both preceding and subsequent works in Giraffe’s retrospective in 2024. After two years of piecing together the “Utopia Island Map,” he created a fictional island world based on the map of Hong Kong. He tore and reassembled the core material of the exhibition—maps—into pieces that are both familiar and strange, metaphorically representing the dislocation and reconstruction experienced by friends after immigration. This work seeks to respond to the emotional fractures brought about by waves of migration—serving as a projection of personal feelings as well as a reflection on social change.

    Lantau South Country Park Road, 2024, Image transfer, graphite on paper, 79.3 x 100.2 cm

    How do your personal experiences and identity influence your art and the medium you choose? What is your creative process like?

    In today’s digital age, paper maps are no longer a daily necessity; they have been replaced by Google Maps and satellite technology. However, “maps themselves embody a language of boundaries, plates, and power, which aligns closely with my creative context.” The choice of maps is not only due to their geographical function but also because they metaphorically represent the limits of identity and social change, carrying specific imaginative spaces.

    The existing traces of roads, mountain contours, and coastal boundaries on the map become the starting point for my work. Unlike painting, a map is not a blank canvas; I cannot freely apply colors or draw lines as I wish. I tear apart and reorganize the map, yet I am always constrained by its original structure. This “tugging” and the inability to completely dominate the process create a freedom that is also very limited, allowing me to find possibilities for expression within a constrained framework.

    Thirty-Two Mountains, 2025, Image transfer, graphite on paper, 70 x 120 cm 

    This semi-controlled state enables the work to transcend mere visual presentation, becoming an indispensable element of my creation—maps serve both as materials and as conversational partners, engaging in a dialogue with my creative intentions. Furthermore, the process of tearing and reorganizing transforms these traces into a unique artistic language system, depicting a linguistic landscape that reveals the underlying spiritual aspects and the process of image generation.

    In addition to the reassembled maps, there are also works that combine pencil sketches of urban planning and natural landscapes. The choice of pencil stems from a creative approach deeply rooted in personal experience. I imagine myself entering the world of the artwork, sketchbook and pencil in hand, as if continuing the habit of spontaneously drawing in the shade of a tree or on a street corner while traveling—making a brief stop to quickly record my observations before moving on. The pencil serves as a tool for exploring fictional landscapes and capturing immediate experiences. The use of black and white monochrome emphasizes a commitment to the essence of “documentation,” particularly focusing on the direct conveyance of inner feelings.

    Text & photo courtesy of Giraffe Leung Lok Hei

    Website: https://www.giraffeleung.com
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/gllh_art/


  • Interview | Hualien-Based Artist Chiu Chen-Hung

    Interview | Hualien-Based Artist Chiu Chen-Hung

    Chiu Chen-Hung (b. 1983, Hualien, Taiwan) received his MFA in Plastic Arts from the National Taiwan University of Arts in 2008. He currently lives and works in Hualien, Taiwan. His practice, primarily in installation and sculpture, unfolds like an archaeological expedition. Through his work, he excavates traces and presences once embedded in lived time and space, developing what he describes as a vast methodology of memory restoration.

    Major exhibitions include: Art Basel Hong Kong (Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong, 2025, 2023); Frieze Seoul (COEX Convention & Exhibition Center, Seoul, Korea, 2025, 2023); The Sovereign Asian Art Prize (Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong, 2022); Kunstfest Weimar (Gut Holzhausen, Weimar, Germany, 2021); Embroidered Swallows Across Original Jungle (TKG+, Taipei, Taiwan, 2021); The Secret South: From Cold War Perspective to Global South in Museum Collection (Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan, 2020); Asian Art Biennial: The Strangers from Beyond the Mountain and the Sea (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taichung, Taiwan, 2019); Phototaxis (Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin, Germany, 2019); Island Tales: Taiwan and Australia (Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan, 2019); Taiwan Biennial: The Possibility of an Island (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taichung, Taiwan, 2016); Rencontres Internationales Paris/Berlin (La Gaîté Lyrique, Paris & Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin, 2014); and the Liverpool Biennial (LJMU Exhibition Centre, Liverpool, UK, 2012). He has participated in residency programs at Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin (2019), and Cité Internationale des Arts, Paris (2012).

    Concrete Zoo, 2021-2025, Concrete Animal Statues, Dimensions variable, Photo © Taipei Fine Arts Museum

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I was born in Hualien, on the east coast of Taiwan—a city framed by mountains and the sea. Growing up surrounded by nature, I spent a lot of time hiking or swimming in rivers. I was always sensitive to sounds, smells, and textures, and those little details often sparked my curiosity. Hualien is also a place shaped by constant natural disasters like earthquakes and typhoons, which gave me an early awareness of change and uncertainty. That sensitivity to shifting environments still plays a big role in my work today.

    Later, I moved to Taipei for university, where I majored in sculpture. The academic training gave me a strong foundation in traditional sculptural techniques, but instead of following those conventions strictly, I started using them as points of dialogue—stretching, transforming, and questioning them. Now, my practice mainly takes the form of sculpture and installation.

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    A lot of my work revolves around what I’d call the “hidden emotional moments” in everyday life, as well as shared collective memory. I often think of my practice as a kind of ongoing archaeology—digging into fragments of time and space to find traces of what once existed but has since been forgotten. These traces might be architectural remains, leftover objects, or emotional imprints tied to past experiences. I treat them as clues, which I then collect, transform, and piece together through sculpture and installation into new narratives.

    This process feels like a kind of memory repair—not about restoring things exactly as they were, but about reassembling broken fragments so they can be felt in a new way. Often, meaning emerges through cracks and gaps, allowing us to look again at small, overlooked moments that carry weight. For me, making art is both mending and extending—it connects us back to the past while also opening new space for resonance in the present.

    Daylingting#Fuzhou, 2021, Dimensions variable, Carve on wall, Photo © Liu Wei-Tsan

    How has your artistic style evolved over time?

    My work shifts depending on the conditions of time and place, which means it has developed in different directions across different periods. Each phase has its own focus—some series last just a few months, while others stretch out over years.

    Because of my early training in sculpture, I developed a deep sensitivity to materials and forms. If traditional sculpture is often about building “monuments,” my work tends to dismantle time and reassemble it into something else. Rather than pursuing the forceful, monumental presence often associated with traditional sculpture, I approach things from a softer perspective, working with absence, with gaps, or with what I sometimes call “found objects without confidence”—forms that feel tentative, fragile, or incomplete.

    Daylingting#52, 2024, Intaglio on white cement and minerals, 40.3 x 40 x 2.9 cm, Photo ©TKG+

    Can you describe a recent project or artwork that you are particularly proud of?

    One project that’s very close to me is Concrete Zoo, which I’ve been working on for the past five years. These concrete animal sculptures were once a common sight in Taiwanese parks and schoolyards in the 1970s. They carry nostalgic memories of childhood but also reflect how urban space, through design and policy, tried to recreate a version of “nature.” Most were handmade by anonymous concrete workers, modeled after exotic animals, and their shapes often look awkward, even clumsy. Yet they hold deep historical meaning. To me, they’re like monuments to “substitute nature,” lying quietly on the edges of cities.

    As modernization pushed forward, these sculptures were gradually replaced by plastic playground equipment, turning them into forgotten urban ruins. My approach is very direct: I dig them out from where they’ve been abandoned, restore them, then take them on “journeys”—to the sea, to the wind—before eventually returning them to their original sites. The process itself includes forgetting, remembering, searching, restoring, rebirth, traveling, exhibiting, and finally returning to reality.

    It’s both an act of repairing childhood memories and a kind of alternative sculptural archaeology. Exhibition budgets are often redirected into restoration costs, and the works are then taken to different shorelines or sites of significance. Unlike mainstream heritage tourism or festival-style displays, this creates an ambiguous, slightly humorous visual context that invites viewers to rethink ideas of monuments, memory, and the spirit of place.

    Shattered Romance, 2019, sail (thermo-modified wood: teak, douglas fir, Taiwan red pine, mahogany, white meranti, metal, crane, polyester, nephrite mineral, meteorite), marble sculpture, Dimensions variable, Photo © Chiu Chen-Hung

    What challenges have you faced as an artist, and how have you overcome them?

    I love trying new things, and for me, every project is a fresh challenge. From researching and experimenting with materials to adjusting works based on different exhibition spaces, there are always obstacles—sometimes technical, sometimes practical. But I actually enjoy problem-solving; it gives the work more life.

    For example, in Concrete Zoo, each animal sculpture weighs several tons. Digging them out, transporting, restoring, and exhibiting them requires enormous manpower and resources. I use exhibitions as opportunities to fund restoration and take the animals on their “travels.” So far, I’ve managed to restore 24 of them. It’s an incredibly labor-intensive process—sometimes it feels futile, but it’s also deeply romantic. Over time, it has developed into a creative method unique to this project.

    In another project, Daylighting, I carve shadows into the walls of abandoned buildings. Some of these places are about to be demolished, some hold special meaning, while others are just derelict ruins. Each wall has a different hardness and requires a different carving approach. On top of that, I have to deal with mosquitoes, sun, and rain while working. But the challenge is part of it—focusing on capturing fleeting plant shadows and preserving them. The overlapping carvings become time traces. Sometimes I translate them into colored cement panels made with minerals, turning shadows into textures like fragments.

    In my Embroidered Swallows series, I bring terrazzo techniques into sculpture, transforming cracks and breaks into three-dimensional forms combined with brass and minerals. And in Night and Soul, I collected fragments from earthquake-damaged buildings—twisted rebar, shattered concrete—and reshaped them into sculptures resembling bookshelves and books. It became like a shelter in a parallel world, a place for things that have lost their anchor.

    Every project involves immense labor and engineering, constantly pushing me to solve new problems. For me, these challenges are extensions of sculpture, and even extensions of the body itself. And with each extension, new possibilities open up.

    Embroidered Swallows, 2021, Minerals, concrete, brass, black iron, crane, Dimensions variable, Photo ©TKG+

    What do you hope people take away from your art when they experience it?

    I hope that people don’t feel the need to rely too much on background knowledge when experiencing my work. Instead, I want them to engage through their own bodily senses—feeling the materials, the weight, even the temperature of the pieces. Maybe those sensations will take them back to a particular memory or a fleeting moment in their own lives. For me, it’s in those moments that we can meet each other, and maybe even come a little closer.

    Text & photo courtesy of Chiu Chen-Hung

    Chiu Chen-Hung Photo ©RoHsuan Chen

    Website: https://chiuchenhung.blogspot.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chenhungchiu/


  • Interview | New York-based Artist Ami Park

    Interview | New York-based Artist Ami Park

    Ami Park, originally from South Korea, is a New York–based artist working primarily in textiles and installation. Her practice explores self-awareness, identity, and perception, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the human mind, emotions, and objects. She approaches them as resonant forces, each emitting vibrations that ripple into one another. These vibrations become both material and metaphor, shaping how inner awareness and cultural experience are felt collectively. Influenced by her immigrant experience, spirituality, and scientific theories, she challenges societal norms and subconscious biases through layered sculptural forms.

    Park has exhibited at The Bronx Museum, CICA Museum, The Kube Art Center, Garage Art Center, MoMA PopRally, and Pen + Brush, and Bemis Art Center,among others. She is a recipient of the Bronx Museum’s AIM Fellowship and has completed residencies at LMCC Arts Center, the School of Visual Arts Bio Art Residency, and Uncool Artist, and has received grants from Cerf+, The Puffin Foundation, and New York Foundation for the Arts. Park is a fall resident artist at the Prairie Ronde Residency in Michigan.

    Terato – Flora, 2024, Rope, yarn, crocheted flowers, foam, glue, nail, plant on canvas, 10″ x 8″

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I was born in South Korea and am now based in Queens, New York. I work with textiles, treating thread, fabric, and form as carriers of memory, identity, and energy. Living between cultures has deeply shaped my perspective, pushing me to weave together both personal and collective narratives through installation and sculpture.

    Burst Out – Inside Out, 2024, Yarn, fabric, foam, Installation varies, 50″ x 17″

    How has your artistic style evolved over time?

    Over time, I’ve shifted toward creating installations with layered symbolism. The pandemic years deepened the meditative, monochromatic quality of my work, while more recent projects have embraced color, community engagement, and interdisciplinary experimentation. Recently, I’ve fallen in love with the unpredictable qualities of foam, especially when combined with yarn and fabric—together they create forms that feel fragile yet unruly, echoing the tension at the heart of my practice.

    Sweet Spot Series – Luba, 2023, Cotton rope, yarn, fabric, acrylic, 15.5″ x 16.75″

    Can you describe a recent project or artwork that you are particularly proud of?

    My recent solo exhibition, Echoes of Silence at the Garage Art Center, included a piece titled The Weight of Wish. It draws from rituals of leaving coins at thresholds or tossing them into ponds, reflecting how cultural practices embody invisible desires. I embedded a penny into foam to explore thresholds as spaces of passage—between inside and outside, memory and material. This piece feels meaningful because it ties personal memory to universal gestures of hope.

    The Weight of Wish, 2025, Yarn, rope, foam, thread, fabric, a coin, Installation varies

    What challenges have you faced as an artist, and how have you overcome them?

    Every artist encounters obstacles, but I see them less as interruptions and more as part of the practice itself. Challenges test the durability of intention: they strip away what is superficial and force me to ask why I continue. For me, the answer always returns to making—the act of creating becomes both resistance and renewal. In facing uncertainty, I’ve learned that being flexible and adaptable is as vital as persistence. This balance has not only shaped the work but also deepened my belief that art is a lifelong negotiation between fragility and resilience. And through it all, I remind myself to keep the joy of making alive.

    Sweet Spot Series – Judy, 2024, Yarn, rope, beads, foam, 57″ x 20″

    Are there any new techniques, mediums, or themes you’d like to explore in the future?

    I am interested in exploring new forms of installation and expanding into multisensory experiences. My focus is on how vibrations—both literal and metaphorical—can shape collective experiences and deepen a sense of connection. I am also continuing to develop community-engaged projects such as my Sweet Spot series, which invites participants to share personal narratives. Recently, I have been drawn back to my background in fashion, reflecting on how clothing patterns and structures might be reimagined within my textile practice, shaped by the objects and cultural experiences I carry from both countries. Ultimately, I want my work to move fluidly between intimate self-reflection—as a Korean living in the States—and shared, public encounters. I’m excited to begin exploring this direction more fully during my upcoming residency at Prairie Ronde.

    Text & photo courtesy of Ami Park

    Website: http://www.ami-park.com/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/iam__ami_/


  • Interview | Seoul-Based Artist Lee Koz

    Interview | Seoul-Based Artist Lee Koz

    Lee Koz (b.1997) explores the accumulation of memories through the unconscious and the act of recording them, delving into the imaginative narratives that emerge as personal records are transformed into images. Her J-D series began as a dream journal documenting recurring dreams, rooted in the dissonance she experiences when specific memories underlying a dream diverge from how scenes unfold within it. To make sense of this, Lee writes down her dreams and then incorporates fragments into her paintings, where memories, scenes, and records take shape on the canvas. Each element holds a unique position and emphasis, sometimes exaggerated, reduced, or altered. In this way, her canvases become spaces where dreams and memories overlap, giving rise to new narratives.

    Her Training Journal Drawing series, on the other hand, consists of drawings and paintings inspired by detailed training logs she kept—through writing and video—while participating on a recreational baseball team. For Lee, the act of recording serves as both a response to inner uncertainty and a driving force behind her creative work.

    Lee Koz earned a B.F.A. in Painting from Ewha Womans University, where she is currently pursuing her M.F.A. Her solo exhibitions include Repetitive Description of Techne, A.P.23, Seoul (2023); and In This Air-Raid Shelter, Space Poolmoojil, Seoul (2021). She has also shown work in group exhibitions such as Holding onto the Round Hollow, Gallery Ebb&Flow, Seoul (2023); Explode-Revive-Record, Annpaack, Seoul (2023); and How to Detect Ambiguous Signals, A.P.23, Seoul (2023).

    J-D Choi Jungja’s House Entrance – Two persimmon Trees – Hearth – Wall – Clematis #E, 2025, 145.5 x 200 cm, Oil on canvas, Courtesy of A-Lounge Contemporary

    Can you introduce yourself and tell us a bit about your background as an artist?

    Hello, my name is Lee Koz, and I’m a painter based in Seoul. I studied Western Painting at Ewha Womans University, where I earned my BFA and am currently completing my MFA. Until recently, I worked in a university-provided studio, but have since moved into a new shared space with a fellow artist, where I’m focusing on my upcoming solo exhibition.

    Over the past few years, I’ve held small solo shows at nonprofit spaces and participated in several group exhibitions. Currently, I’m represented by A-Lounge Contemporary, where I’m preparing for a solo exhibition.

    J-D To Both Sides – Black – Roof #F, 2025, 25.8 x 14 cm, Oil on canvas, Courtesy of A-Lounge Contemporary

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    I’m interested in the memories we accumulate unconsciously and how these are recorded over time. Personal records tend to be fragmented, rambling, or obsessive—documents reflecting emotional intensity where past and present blur together. As I reinterpret these records visually, they intertwine and overlap, creating painterly moments that feel fictional yet immersive. I explore the narrative possibilities that arise in this liminal space, constructing scenes that provoke fleeting immersion.

    The J-D series originated from my dream journals documenting recurring dreams. These works explore the dissonance that occurs when the memory of a dream and its written record diverge—the confusion that arises when the two do not quite align. I’m fascinated by the shifting forms and interior logic that emerge in this space, drawing on dream fragments to create sequential, fictional narratives in painting.

    Another ongoing project, Baseball Training Diary (BTD), is a drawing series documenting my amateur baseball training. Here, I obsessively record repetitive technical details—flawed mechanics, errors observed through video reviews, specific drills, and the physical environments and objects involved. This excessive documentation serves as a way to re-experience physical memory. The act of drawing mirrors the discipline and repetition of athletic training, transforming it into a meditative, performative practice.

    J-D Buk-gu Jukjang-myeon – Ha-ok Valley #A, 2025, 193.9 x 130.3 cm, Oil on canvas, Courtesy of A-Lounge Contemporary

    How has your artistic style evolved over time?

    Early in my practice, I translated recurring dream scenes directly onto canvas, focusing on forms concealed or wrapped in fabric—objects and bodies hidden or displaced. Beginning in 2023, when I started graduate school, both the tone and conceptual framework of my work shifted. Instead of simply recreating dream imagery, I became more interested in the unstable space where dream records and actual memories diverge, allowing new, confusing narratives to emerge.

    At the same time, I sought a lighter, more immediate drawing approach, which led to the development of the Baseball Training Diary series. This allowed me to extend my interests in repetition and memory into a more physical, process-oriented dimension.

    J-D To Both Sides – Black – Roof #E, 2025, 72.7 x 72.7 cm, Oil on canvas, Courtesy of A-Lounge Contemporary

    What is your creative process like? Do you follow a routine or work spontaneously?

    My creative process changes with each project. Sometimes, it begins with detailed drawings and unfolds systematically; other times, it’s intuitive, starting directly on a blank canvas. Even when I work spontaneously, I usually have a larger vision or atmosphere in mind. I prefer analog methods—sketching by hand with pencil or pen on paper. When revisions are needed, I print out photos of the work-in-progress and draw over them to rethink composition. This process involves overpainting and erasure, which I consider essential for creating depth. These unexpected, spontaneous marks help keep the painting flexible and alive.

    What challenges have you faced as an artist, and how have you overcome them?

    I’d say the biggest challenges for me have been health issues and the mental weight that comes with working. I usually work on large-scale pieces, and I used to play baseball on the weekends as a hobby. That combination eventually took a toll on my shoulders, and I had to go through treatment for some time. There have also been a few minor health problems along the way, and they made me realize how important it is to take better care of my body if I want to keep working in the long run.

    Creatively, I overthink a lot. I don’t easily jump straight into drawing – my process is slow and filled with reflection. That can make working both rewarding and, at times, frustrating or overwhelming. When I find myself stuck, I turn to films, documentaries, or books to refresh my thinking. I used to have a pretty narrow taste in movies – mostly horror, occult or crime genres. But lately, when I feel blocked, I intentionally seek out films that fall outside of those preferences. It helps me experience new kinds of stimulation, and often, that shift in perspective opens up unexpected possibilities in my work.

    이코즈, J-D 정면-감나무-집 #A, 2025, Oil on canvas, 162.2 x 97 cm, Courtesy of A-Lounge Contemporary

    How do you manage feedback or criticism, especially in the context of public exhibitions?

    I’m open to feedback, especially when it offers thoughtful, insightful perspectives. However, I believe no one knows my work better than I do. I don’t accept all feedback at face value; instead, I assess whether it aligns with my intentions. When a perspective resonates with mine, I welcome dialogue and even seek advice. For that reason, I often share work-related reflections with a small circle of trusted colleagues, and these conversations play an important role in my practice.

    Text & photo courtesy of Lee Koz

    Website: https://leekoz.co.kr/
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ekozist/


  • Interview | Seoul-Based Artist GWON Osang

    Interview | Seoul-Based Artist GWON Osang


    GWON Osang (b. 1974) is a sculptor who has constantly questioned the identity of sculpture and tried to converge new experimental media into new form structure. His varied approach for exploring the existence of sculptures is composed of five series, Deodorant Type, The Sculpture, The Flat, New Structure, and ReliefDeodorant Type was shaped in ‘ISO-pink(hardened Styrofoam)’ to break the notion that sculpture must be heavy, and the outer edges were covered with hundreds of photographs directly taken or collected for supporting light sculptures and expanded the sculpture while presenting new materials.

    Four-Piece Composition Reclining Figure, 2022-2023, Archival pigment print, mixed media, 180 x 90 x 110 cm, ⓒ GWON Osang. Courtesy of the Artist and Arario Gallery

    The Sculpture is a series that unravels the meaning of traditional sculptures that try to realize the ideal of the time in the closest proximity to reality. Considering the definition of sculpture by using bronze, a traditional material of sculpture, to bring the high-value consumers, the ideal of the 21st century such as Lamborghini and Bugatti, close to the actual shape but makes the surface treatment which has not been refined, unlike the traditional method. New Structure is a series of works that have been expanded to three dimensions by adding Alexander Calder’s Stabile concept to The Flat series. The series, which mainly occupies spaces with aluminum structures, adds to the characteristics of existing image acquisition and placement, and questions the relationship between sculpture and space through the perspective of the artist who travels between 2D and 3D. The latest series, Relief, is a new method of traditional carving, by building the two-dimensional plane in three dimensions, after realizing the exclusive image collection and arrangement on a flat, original version.

    The Scupture II, 2005, Paint on bronze, 462 x 220 x 113 cm, ⓒ GWON Osang. Courtesy of the Artist and Arario Gallery

    GWON Osang graduated from the Department of Sculpture of Hongik University College of Fine Arts in 2000 and obtained his master’s degree from the graduate school of the same university in 2004. He has held solo and collaborative exhibitions at Lotte Avenuel Art Hall (Seoul, Korea, 2023), Ilmin Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea, 2022), Suwon Museum of Art (Suwon, Korea, 2022), ARARIO GALLERY (Seoul, Korea; Shanghai, China, 2016), among others. His solo exhibitions have been showcased worldwide at venues such as Hermès (Sydney, Australia, 2016), Waterfall Gallery (New York, US, 2016), Okinawa Contemporary Art Center (Okinawa, Japan, 2015), Joyce Paris (Paris, France, 2014), HADA Contemporary (London, UK, 2013), Manchester Art Gallery (Manchester, UK, 2008). Group exhibitions showcasing his works have been held at Arko Art Center (Seoul, Korea, 2025), ARARIO GALLERY (Seoul, Korea, 2024; 2023; 2018; 2014; 2011; 2010), Gyeongnam Art Museum (Changwon, Korea, 2023), V&A Museum (London, UK, 2023), The Shop House (Hong Kong, 2022), Seoul National University Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea, 2021), Daelim Museum (Seoul, Korea, 2020), Pohang Museum of Steel Art (Pohang, Korea, 2020), Lotte Museum (Seoul, Korea, 2019), National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Seoul, Korea, 2015), Singapore Art Museum (Singapore, 2014), Saatchi Gallery (London, UK, 2010), Burger Collection (Berlin, Germany, 2009), Bologna Museum of Modern Art (Bologna, Italy, 2004), and FOAM (Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2003). In addition, GWON has collaborated with various brands such as Jaguar, BMW, Wooyoungmi, Hermès and Riot Games to bring contemporary art closer to the public. His works are part of the collections at institutions including the Victoria and Albert Museum, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul Museum of Art, Busan Museum of Art, and Leeum Museum of Art in Korea.

    New Structure-Hangang, 2018, Print on wood, varnish, steel, urethane, gold leaf, 700 x 550 x 780 cm, ⓒ GWON Osang. Courtesy of the Artist and Arario Gallery

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I grew up in Seoul. I often heard stories about my maternal grandfather, who had lived in Japan and Manchuria and dreamed of becoming a painter. As a child, I was completely absorbed in assembling plastic models. In middle school, I briefly studied calligraphy, and around that time I began subscribing to art magazines. The contemporary artists I encountered there appeared to me as the most remarkable figures in the world. Believing that I had to attend an art high school in order to become an artist, I made that decision—this was the true beginning of my artistic journey.

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    My central theme is the exploration of contemporary sculpture itself. I have a deep interest in the history of human sculpture, and when this is combined with my daily life as a sculptor, it becomes the foundation of my work.

    Head of a Daoist Immortal in Ming Dynasty and Birds, 2013-2018, C-print, mixed media, 54 x 33 x 24 cm, ⓒ GWON Osang. Courtesy of the Artist and Arario Gallery

    How has your artistic style evolved over time? How did you come up with the idea to use pigment print as the material for your experimental form of sculpture?

    Throughout the 1990s, while studying at art school, my main concern was how to create sculptures that were light in weight, easily, and quickly. At the time, black-and-white prints made using cameras and darkrooms, as well as color prints produced in the school’s print shop, were very familiar media to me. I felt that by using photographic paper to create paper sculptures, I might solve all the problems I was facing. The photo-sculpture Deodorant Type, which I first presented in 1998, continues to this day. Later, influenced by The Sculpture series, which was based on internet images I came across, I began producing a large number of photo-sculptures using found online images. The Flat series, in which I meticulously cut out and photographed magazine spreads and graphics, eventually led to the New Structure series, in which large image panels are assembled and erected. Each of these series has diverged and converged over time, evolving into the works I am creating today.

    Reclining Figure-Watch, 2022-2023, Archival pigment print, mixed media, 192 x 52 x 88 cm, ⓒ GWON Osang. Courtesy of the Artist and Arario Gallery

    Can you describe a recent project or artwork that you are particularly proud of?

    My recent works begin with 3D scans of photo-sculpture, which are then enlarged and cast in bronze. I finish the surfaces with airbrushed color so they read as if photographs had been applied directly onto them. At first glance, these pieces register as photo-sculpture, yet once installed outdoors they function as public art. What began in my practice as a meeting between photography and sculpture has now expanded into a space where painting and sculpture converge.

    What challenges have you faced as an artist, and how have you overcome them?

    The difficulties of being an artist are, in truth, no different from the difficulties of being human. In fact, art is easy—life is hard.

    Wind Hole Relief, 2024, Archival pigment print, mixed media, wooden frame, 74.7 x 6.5 x 93 cm, ⓒ GWON Osang. Courtesy of the Artist and Arario Gallery

    What do you hope people take away from your art when they experience it?

    I don’t expect the audience to feel anything specific. Rather, I hope they spend time before my work, sense the space, and create a margin in their mind—a space in which they can look at or feel the present age.

    Text & photo courtesy of GWON Osang

    Website: https://osang.net
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/gwonosang/


  • Interview | Seoul-Based Artist Seeun Yu

    Interview | Seoul-Based Artist Seeun Yu

    Seeun Yu (b. 1999) is a Seoul-based painter whose practice explores the gaps, tensions, and possibilities that emerge when images encounter one another. Drawing fragments from both urban landscapes and digital environments, she reassembles them into compositions that resist fixed meaning. Her works often originate from overlooked details—cracks in façades, stains on walls, or digital remnants stripped of context—fragments that ignite imagination and invite reinterpretation.

    With no one to testify and no memory to hold onto, I become just a lifeless doll, 2024, Oil on canvas, 130.3 x 97 cm

    Can you tell us about your background and how you started your artistic journey?

    I am currently based in Seoul, South Korea, and pursuing my graduate studies in Fine Arts. My practice centers on painting, with a sustained interest in the relationships between images and the new possibilities of meaning that arise from them. What began as an exploration of everyday sensory experiences has since expanded into the language of painting, developing through both research and practice.

    In the Presence of a Familiar Stranger, 2024, Oil on canvas, 90.9 x 72.7 cm

    What are the main themes or concepts you explore in your work?

    What matters in my work is not that an image conveys a fixed meaning or emotion, but how the visual gaps and structural incompleteness between disparate images open the possibility of narrative. I focus less on presenting a complete story, and more on the spaces that emerge when one is withheld. By juxtaposing heterogeneous images within a single frame, I seek to create tensions and dissonances that function as openings—spaces where imagination can unfold. Ultimately, my paintings do not aim to deliver conclusions, but to generate thresholds where stories can begin to arise.

    Emoji, 2023, Oil on canvas, 145.5 x 112 cm

    How has your artistic style evolved over time?

    Lately, I have been drawn to making broader experiments in my work. While I first focused on the structural tension and narrative gaps that emerged when images collided or misaligned, I am now more interested in the physical “gaps themselves. I explore how these spaces and intervals can be visually articulated, and how structural tension can be created even without clear figurative imagery. My paintings are shifting from simply “showing images” toward revealing the ways in which images relate to one another.

    Whistle to call your horse, 2025, Oil on canvas, 90.9 x 72.7 cm

    Can you describe a recent project or artwork that you are particularly proud of?

    Rather than something I am proud of, I would say there is a recent work I have been deeply engaged with, though it is not yet complete. From the window of my new studio in Pyeongtaek, I see the construction site of a Samsung semiconductor plant. The site is hidden behind barriers printed with Mondrian’s paintings. Having long focused my practice on surfaces stripped of their essence, it felt uncanny to see Mondrian—an artist who pursued the most essential forms—used as a screen to conceal the halted development of a new city. Each day, as I look out at this barrier from my studio, I encounter a desolate urban landscape: unfinished developments, rows of identical square buildings and windows. Between that view and my own painting process, I began reflecting on how to perceive the world in its basic units. My earlier work concentrated on editing digital images and magnifying them to the pixel level, blurring the borders between squares with small brushstrokes. More recently, I have been attempting to apply that way of seeing to my everyday surroundings—breaking down real-life landscapes into structural units, almost like pixels, and translating that perception into my painting practice.

    yellow flower puzzle, 2025, Oil on canvas, 60.6 x 50 cm

    What challenges have you faced as an artist, and how have you overcome them?

    The greatest challenges I face as an artist often come from within. Uncertainty and isolation have been the most difficult to confront, and the process of making art is always accompanied by doubt and unease. Yet over time, I have come to see this uncertainty as fundamental to my practice. By treating imperfection itself as a methodology, I am learning not to avoid tension and anxiety, but to transform them into the very force that propels my work forward.

    The story begins not where it should, but where it ends, 2022, Oil on canvas, 162 x 130.3 cm

    What do you hope people take away from your art when they experience it?

    I do not intend for my work to deliver a fixed message. Rather, I hope viewers create their own narratives within it. If the gaps and spaces between images evoke their own sensations and memories, and allow those to expand into new interpretations, that is more than enough.

    Text & photo courtesy of Seeun Yu

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